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Port of Duke Nukem 3D
This ports Fabien Sanglard's Chocolate Duke to run on a version of SDL for Rockbox. Change-Id: I8f2c4c78af19de10c1633ed7bb7a997b43256dd9
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994 changed files with 336924 additions and 15 deletions
352
apps/plugins/sdl/src/timer/macos/FastTimes.c
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352
apps/plugins/sdl/src/timer/macos/FastTimes.c
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/* File "FastTimes.c" - Original code by Matt Slot <fprefect@ambrosiasw.com> */
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/* Created 4/24/99 - This file is hereby placed in the public domain */
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/* Updated 5/21/99 - Calibrate to VIA, add TBR support, renamed functions */
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/* Updated 10/4/99 - Use AbsoluteToNanoseconds() in case Absolute = double */
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/* Updated 2/15/00 - Check for native Time Manager, no need to calibrate */
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/* Updated 2/19/00 - Fixed default value for gScale under native Time Mgr */
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/* Updated 3/21/00 - Fixed ns conversion, create 2 different scale factors */
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/* Updated 5/03/00 - Added copyright and placed into PD. No code changes */
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/* Updated 8/01/00 - Made "Carbon-compatible" by replacing LMGetTicks() */
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/* This file is Copyright (C) Matt Slot, 1999-2012. It is hereby placed into
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the public domain. The author makes no warranty as to fitness or stability */
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#include <Gestalt.h>
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#include <LowMem.h>
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#include <CodeFragments.h>
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#include <DriverServices.h>
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#include <Timer.h>
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#include "FastTimes.h"
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#ifdef TARGET_CPU_PPC
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#undef GENERATINGPOWERPC /* stop whining */
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#define GENERATINGPOWERPC TARGET_CPU_PPC
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#endif
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/* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
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/* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
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/*
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On 680x0 machines, we just use Microseconds().
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On PowerPC machines, we try several methods:
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* DriverServicesLib is available on all PCI PowerMacs, and perhaps
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some NuBus PowerMacs. If it is, we use UpTime() : Overhead = 2.1 µsec.
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* The PowerPC 601 has a built-in "real time clock" RTC, and we fall
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back to that, accessing it directly from asm. Overhead = 1.3 µsec.
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* Later PowerPCs have an accurate "time base register" TBR, and we
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fall back to that, access it from PowerPC asm. Overhead = 1.3 µsec.
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* We can also try Microseconds() which is emulated : Overhead = 36 µsec.
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On PowerPC machines, we avoid the following:
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* OpenTransport is available on all PCI and some NuBus PowerMacs, but it
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uses UpTime() if available and falls back to Microseconds() otherwise.
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* InputSprocket is available on many PowerMacs, but again it uses
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UpTime() if available and falls back to Microseconds() otherwise.
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Another PowerPC note: certain configurations, especially 3rd party upgrade
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cards, may return inaccurate timings for the CPU or memory bus -- causing
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skew in various system routines (up to 20% drift!). The VIA chip is very
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accurate, and it's the basis for the Time Manager and Microseconds().
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Unfortunately, it's also very slow because the MacOS has to (a) switch to
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68K and (b) poll for a VIA event.
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We compensate for the drift by calibrating a floating point scale factor
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between our fast method and the accurate timer at startup, then convert
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each sample quickly on the fly. I'd rather not have the initialization
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overhead -- but it's simply necessary for accurate timing. You can drop
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it down to 30 ticks if you prefer, but that's as low as I'd recommend.
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Under MacOS 9, "new world" Macs (iMacs, B+W G3s and G+W G4s) have a native
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Time Manager implementation: UpTime(), Microseconds(), and TickCount() are
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all based on the same underlying counter. This makes it silly to calibrate
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UpTime() against TickCount(). We now check for this feature using Gestalt(),
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and skip the whole calibration step if possible.
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*/
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/* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
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/* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
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#define RTCToNano(w) ((double) (w).hi * 1000000000.0 + (double) (w).lo)
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#define WideTo64bit(w) (*(UInt64 *) &(w))
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/* LMGetTicks() is not in Carbon and TickCount() has a fair bit of overhead,
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so for speed we always read lowmem directly. This is a Mac OS X no-no, but
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it always work on those systems that don't have a native Time Manager (ie,
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anything before MacOS 9) -- regardless whether we are in Carbon or not! */
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#define MyLMGetTicks() (*(volatile UInt32 *) 0x16A)
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#if GENERATINGPOWERPC
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static asm UnsignedWide PollRTC(void);
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static asm UnsignedWide PollTBR(void);
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static Ptr FindFunctionInSharedLib(StringPtr libName, StringPtr funcName);
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static Boolean gInited = false;
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static Boolean gNative = false;
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static Boolean gUseRTC = false;
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static Boolean gUseTBR = false;
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static double gScaleUSec = 1.0 / 1000.0; /* 1 / ( nsec / usec) */
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static double gScaleMSec = 1.0 / 1000000.0; /* 1 / ( nsec / msec) */
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/* Functions loaded from DriverServicesLib */
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typedef AbsoluteTime (*UpTimeProcPtr)(void);
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typedef Nanoseconds (*A2NSProcPtr)(AbsoluteTime);
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static UpTimeProcPtr gUpTime = NULL;
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static A2NSProcPtr gA2NS = NULL;
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#endif /* GENERATINGPOWERPC */
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/* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
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/* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
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void FastInitialize() {
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SInt32 result;
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if (!gInited) {
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#if GENERATINGPOWERPC
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/* Initialize the feature flags */
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gNative = gUseRTC = gUseTBR = false;
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/* We use CFM to find and load needed symbols from shared libraries, so
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the application doesn't have to weak-link them, for convenience. */
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gUpTime = (UpTimeProcPtr) FindFunctionInSharedLib(
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"\pDriverServicesLib", "\pUpTime");
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if (gUpTime) gA2NS = (A2NSProcPtr) FindFunctionInSharedLib(
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"\pDriverServicesLib", "\pAbsoluteToNanoseconds");
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if (!gA2NS) gUpTime = nil; /* Pedantic but necessary */
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if (gUpTime) {
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/* If we loaded UpTime(), then we need to know if the system has
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a native implementation of the Time Manager. If so, then it's
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pointless to calculate a scale factor against the missing VIA */
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/* gestaltNativeTimeMgr = 4 in some future version of the headers */
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if (!Gestalt(gestaltTimeMgrVersion, &result) &&
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(result > gestaltExtendedTimeMgr))
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gNative = true;
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}
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else {
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/* If no DriverServicesLib, use Gestalt() to get the processor type.
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Only NuBus PowerMacs with old System Software won't have DSL, so
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we know it should either be a 601 or 603. */
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/* Use the processor gestalt to determine which register to use */
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if (!Gestalt(gestaltNativeCPUtype, &result)) {
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if (result == gestaltCPU601) gUseRTC = true;
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else if (result > gestaltCPU601) gUseTBR = true;
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}
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}
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/* Now calculate a scale factor to keep us accurate. */
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if ((gUpTime && !gNative) || gUseRTC || gUseTBR) {
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UInt64 tick, usec1, usec2;
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UnsignedWide wide;
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/* Wait for the beginning of the very next tick */
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for(tick = MyLMGetTicks() + 1; tick > MyLMGetTicks(); );
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/* Poll the selected timer and prepare it (since we have time) */
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wide = (gUpTime) ? (*gA2NS)((*gUpTime)()) :
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((gUseRTC) ? PollRTC() : PollTBR());
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usec1 = (gUseRTC) ? RTCToNano(wide) : WideTo64bit(wide);
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/* Wait for the exact 60th tick to roll over */
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while(tick + 60 > MyLMGetTicks());
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/* Poll the selected timer again and prepare it */
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wide = (gUpTime) ? (*gA2NS)((*gUpTime)()) :
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((gUseRTC) ? PollRTC() : PollTBR());
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usec2 = (gUseRTC) ? RTCToNano(wide) : WideTo64bit(wide);
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/* Calculate a scale value that will give microseconds per second.
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Remember, there are actually 60.15 ticks in a second, not 60. */
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gScaleUSec = (60.0 * 1000000.0) / ((usec2 - usec1) * 60.15);
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gScaleMSec = gScaleUSec / 1000.0;
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}
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#endif /* GENERATINGPOWERPC */
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/* We've initialized our globals */
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gInited = true;
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}
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}
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/* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
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/* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
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UInt64 FastMicroseconds() {
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UnsignedWide wide;
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UInt64 usec;
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#if GENERATINGPOWERPC
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/* Initialize globals the first time we are called */
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if (!gInited) FastInitialize();
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if (gNative) {
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/* Use DriverServices if it's available -- it's fast and compatible */
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wide = (*gA2NS)((*gUpTime)());
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usec = (double) WideTo64bit(wide) * gScaleUSec + 0.5;
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}
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else if (gUpTime) {
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/* Use DriverServices if it's available -- it's fast and compatible */
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wide = (*gA2NS)((*gUpTime)());
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usec = (double) WideTo64bit(wide) * gScaleUSec + 0.5;
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}
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else if (gUseTBR) {
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/* On a recent PowerPC, we poll the TBR directly */
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wide = PollTBR();
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usec = (double) WideTo64bit(wide) * gScaleUSec + 0.5;
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}
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else if (gUseRTC) {
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/* On a 601, we can poll the RTC instead */
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wide = PollRTC();
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usec = (double) RTCToNano(wide) * gScaleUSec + 0.5;
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}
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else
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#endif /* GENERATINGPOWERPC */
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{
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/* If all else fails, suffer the mixed mode overhead */
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Microseconds(&wide);
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usec = WideTo64bit(wide);
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}
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return(usec);
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}
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/* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
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/* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
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UInt64 FastMilliseconds() {
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UnsignedWide wide;
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UInt64 msec;
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#if GENERATINGPOWERPC
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/* Initialize globals the first time we are called */
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if (!gInited) FastInitialize();
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if (gNative) {
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/* Use DriverServices if it's available -- it's fast and compatible */
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wide = (*gA2NS)((*gUpTime)());
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msec = (double) WideTo64bit(wide) * gScaleMSec + 0.5;
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}
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else if (gUpTime) {
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/* Use DriverServices if it's available -- it's fast and compatible */
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wide = (*gA2NS)((*gUpTime)());
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msec = (double) WideTo64bit(wide) * gScaleMSec + 0.5;
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}
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else if (gUseTBR) {
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/* On a recent PowerPC, we poll the TBR directly */
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wide = PollTBR();
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msec = (double) WideTo64bit(wide) * gScaleMSec + 0.5;
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}
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else if (gUseRTC) {
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/* On a 601, we can poll the RTC instead */
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wide = PollRTC();
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msec = (double) RTCToNano(wide) * gScaleMSec + 0.5;
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}
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else
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#endif /* GENERATINGPOWERPC */
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{
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/* If all else fails, suffer the mixed mode overhead */
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Microseconds(&wide);
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msec = ((double) WideTo64bit(wide) + 500.0) / 1000.0;
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}
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return(msec);
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}
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/* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
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/* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
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StringPtr FastMethod() {
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StringPtr method = "\p<Unknown>";
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#if GENERATINGPOWERPC
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/* Initialize globals the first time we are called */
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if (!gInited) FastInitialize();
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if (gNative) {
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/* The Time Manager and UpTime() are entirely native on this machine */
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method = "\pNative UpTime()";
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}
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else if (gUpTime) {
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/* Use DriverServices if it's available -- it's fast and compatible */
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method = "\pUpTime()";
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}
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else if (gUseTBR) {
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/* On a recent PowerPC, we poll the TBR directly */
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method = "\pPowerPC TBR";
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}
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else if (gUseRTC) {
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/* On a 601, we can poll the RTC instead */
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method = "\pPowerPC RTC";
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}
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else
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#endif /* GENERATINGPOWERPC */
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{
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/* If all else fails, suffer the mixed mode overhead */
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method = "\pMicroseconds()";
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}
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return(method);
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}
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/* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
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/* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
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#pragma mark -
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#if GENERATINGPOWERPC
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asm static UnsignedWide PollRTC_() {
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entry PollRTC /* Avoid CodeWarrior glue */
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machine 601
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@AGAIN:
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mfrtcu r4 /* RTCU = SPR 4 */
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mfrtcl r5 /* RTCL = SPR 5 */
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mfrtcu r6
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cmpw r4,r6
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bne @AGAIN
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stw r4,0(r3)
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stw r5,4(r3)
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blr
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}
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/* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
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/* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
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asm static UnsignedWide PollTBR_() {
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entry PollTBR /* Avoid CodeWarrior glue */
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machine 604
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@AGAIN:
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mftbu r4 /* TBRU = SPR 268 */
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mftb r5 /* TBRL = SPR 269 */
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mftbu r6
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cmpw r4,r6
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bne @AGAIN
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stw r4,0(r3)
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stw r5,4(r3)
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blr
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}
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/* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
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/* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
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static Ptr FindFunctionInSharedLib(StringPtr libName, StringPtr funcName) {
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OSErr error = noErr;
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Str255 errorStr;
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Ptr func = NULL;
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Ptr entry = NULL;
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CFragSymbolClass symClass;
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CFragConnectionID connID;
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/* Find CFM containers for the current archecture -- CFM-PPC or CFM-68K */
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if (/* error = */ GetSharedLibrary(libName, kCompiledCFragArch,
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kLoadCFrag, &connID, &entry, errorStr)) return(NULL);
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if (/* error = */ FindSymbol(connID, funcName, &func, &symClass))
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return(NULL);
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return(func);
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}
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#endif /* GENERATINGPOWERPC */
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