FreeRTOS-Kernel/portable/ARMv8M/secure/context/secure_context.c
Gaurav Aggarwal f87404b56f Associate secure context with task handle
The secure side context management code now checks that the secure
context being saved or restored belongs to the task being switched-out
or switched-in respectively.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
2021-08-18 17:31:22 -07:00

337 lines
14 KiB
C

/*
* FreeRTOS Kernel V10.4.3
* Copyright (C) 2020 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
* this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
* the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
* use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
* the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
* subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
* COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
* IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* https://www.FreeRTOS.org
* https://github.com/FreeRTOS
*
* 1 tab == 4 spaces!
*/
/* Secure context includes. */
#include "secure_context.h"
/* Secure heap includes. */
#include "secure_heap.h"
/* Secure port macros. */
#include "secure_port_macros.h"
/**
* @brief CONTROL value for privileged tasks.
*
* Bit[0] - 0 --> Thread mode is privileged.
* Bit[1] - 1 --> Thread mode uses PSP.
*/
#define securecontextCONTROL_VALUE_PRIVILEGED 0x02
/**
* @brief CONTROL value for un-privileged tasks.
*
* Bit[0] - 1 --> Thread mode is un-privileged.
* Bit[1] - 1 --> Thread mode uses PSP.
*/
#define securecontextCONTROL_VALUE_UNPRIVILEGED 0x03
/**
* @brief Maximum number of secure contexts.
*/
#ifndef secureconfigMAX_SECURE_CONTEXTS
#define secureconfigMAX_SECURE_CONTEXTS 8UL
#endif
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* @brief Pre-allocated array of secure contexts.
*/
SecureContext_t xSecureContexts[ secureconfigMAX_SECURE_CONTEXTS ];
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* @brief Get a free secure context for a task from the secure context pool (xSecureContexts).
*
* This function ensures that only one secure context is allocated for a task.
*
* @param[in] pvTaskHandle The task handle for which the secure context is allocated.
*
* @return Index of a free secure context in the xSecureContexts array.
*/
static uint32_t ulGetSecureContext( void * pvTaskHandle );
/**
* @brief Return the secure context to the secure context pool (xSecureContexts).
*
* @param[in] ulSecureContextIndex Index of the context in the xSecureContexts array.
*/
static void vReturnSecureContext( uint32_t ulSecureContextIndex );
/* These are implemented in assembly. */
extern void SecureContext_LoadContextAsm( SecureContext_t * pxSecureContext );
extern void SecureContext_SaveContextAsm( SecureContext_t * pxSecureContext );
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static uint32_t ulGetSecureContext( void * pvTaskHandle )
{
/* Start with invalid index. */
uint32_t i, ulSecureContextIndex = secureconfigMAX_SECURE_CONTEXTS;
for( i = 0; i < secureconfigMAX_SECURE_CONTEXTS; i++ )
{
if( ( xSecureContexts[ i ].pucCurrentStackPointer == NULL ) &&
( xSecureContexts[ i ].pucStackLimit == NULL ) &&
( xSecureContexts[ i ].pucStackStart == NULL ) &&
( xSecureContexts[ i ].pvTaskHandle == NULL ) &&
( ulSecureContextIndex == secureconfigMAX_SECURE_CONTEXTS ) )
{
ulSecureContextIndex = i;
}
else if( xSecureContexts[ i ].pvTaskHandle == pvTaskHandle )
{
/* A task can only have one secure context. Do not allocate a second
* context for the same task. */
ulSecureContextIndex = secureconfigMAX_SECURE_CONTEXTS;
break;
}
}
return ulSecureContextIndex;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static void vReturnSecureContext( uint32_t ulSecureContextIndex )
{
xSecureContexts[ ulSecureContextIndex ].pucCurrentStackPointer = NULL;
xSecureContexts[ ulSecureContextIndex ].pucStackLimit = NULL;
xSecureContexts[ ulSecureContextIndex ].pucStackStart = NULL;
xSecureContexts[ ulSecureContextIndex ].pvTaskHandle = NULL;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
secureportNON_SECURE_CALLABLE void SecureContext_Init( void )
{
uint32_t ulIPSR, i;
static uint32_t ulSecureContextsInitialized = 0;
/* Read the Interrupt Program Status Register (IPSR) value. */
secureportREAD_IPSR( ulIPSR );
/* Do nothing if the processor is running in the Thread Mode. IPSR is zero
* when the processor is running in the Thread Mode. */
if( ( ulIPSR != 0 ) && ( ulSecureContextsInitialized == 0 ) )
{
/* Ensure to initialize secure contexts only once. */
ulSecureContextsInitialized = 1;
/* No stack for thread mode until a task's context is loaded. */
secureportSET_PSPLIM( securecontextNO_STACK );
secureportSET_PSP( securecontextNO_STACK );
/* Initialize all secure contexts. */
for( i = 0; i < secureconfigMAX_SECURE_CONTEXTS; i++ )
{
xSecureContexts[ i ].pucCurrentStackPointer = NULL;
xSecureContexts[ i ].pucStackLimit = NULL;
xSecureContexts[ i ].pucStackStart = NULL;
xSecureContexts[ i ].pvTaskHandle = NULL;
}
#if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
{
/* Configure thread mode to use PSP and to be unprivileged. */
secureportSET_CONTROL( securecontextCONTROL_VALUE_UNPRIVILEGED );
}
#else /* configENABLE_MPU */
{
/* Configure thread mode to use PSP and to be privileged. */
secureportSET_CONTROL( securecontextCONTROL_VALUE_PRIVILEGED );
}
#endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
#if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
secureportNON_SECURE_CALLABLE SecureContextHandle_t SecureContext_AllocateContext( uint32_t ulSecureStackSize,
uint32_t ulIsTaskPrivileged,
void * pvTaskHandle )
#else /* configENABLE_MPU */
secureportNON_SECURE_CALLABLE SecureContextHandle_t SecureContext_AllocateContext( uint32_t ulSecureStackSize,
void * pvTaskHandle )
#endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
{
uint8_t * pucStackMemory = NULL;
uint8_t * pucStackLimit;
uint32_t ulIPSR, ulSecureContextIndex;
SecureContextHandle_t xSecureContextHandle = securecontextINVALID_CONTEXT_ID;
#if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
uint32_t * pulCurrentStackPointer = NULL;
#endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
/* Read the Interrupt Program Status Register (IPSR) and Process Stack Limit
* Register (PSPLIM) value. */
secureportREAD_IPSR( ulIPSR );
secureportREAD_PSPLIM( pucStackLimit );
/* Do nothing if the processor is running in the Thread Mode. IPSR is zero
* when the processor is running in the Thread Mode.
* Also do nothing, if a secure context us already loaded. PSPLIM is set to
* securecontextNO_STACK when no secure context is loaded. */
if( ( ulIPSR != 0 ) && ( pucStackLimit == securecontextNO_STACK ) )
{
/* Ontain a free secure context. */
ulSecureContextIndex = ulGetSecureContext( pvTaskHandle );
/* Were we able to get a free context? */
if( ulSecureContextIndex < secureconfigMAX_SECURE_CONTEXTS )
{
/* Allocate the stack space. */
pucStackMemory = pvPortMalloc( ulSecureStackSize );
if( pucStackMemory != NULL )
{
/* Since stack grows down, the starting point will be the last
* location. Note that this location is next to the last
* allocated byte because the hardware decrements the stack
* pointer before writing i.e. if stack pointer is 0x2, a push
* operation will decrement the stack pointer to 0x1 and then
* write at 0x1. */
xSecureContexts[ ulSecureContextIndex ].pucStackStart = pucStackMemory + ulSecureStackSize;
/* The stack cannot go beyond this location. This value is
* programmed in the PSPLIM register on context switch.*/
xSecureContexts[ ulSecureContextIndex ].pucStackLimit = pucStackMemory;
xSecureContexts[ ulSecureContextIndex ].pvTaskHandle = pvTaskHandle;
#if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
{
/* Store the correct CONTROL value for the task on the stack.
* This value is programmed in the CONTROL register on
* context switch. */
pulCurrentStackPointer = ( uint32_t * ) xSecureContexts[ ulSecureContextIndex ].pucStackStart;
pulCurrentStackPointer--;
if( ulIsTaskPrivileged )
{
*( pulCurrentStackPointer ) = securecontextCONTROL_VALUE_PRIVILEGED;
}
else
{
*( pulCurrentStackPointer ) = securecontextCONTROL_VALUE_UNPRIVILEGED;
}
/* Store the current stack pointer. This value is programmed in
* the PSP register on context switch. */
xSecureContexts[ ulSecureContextIndex ].pucCurrentStackPointer = ( uint8_t * ) pulCurrentStackPointer;
}
#else /* configENABLE_MPU */
{
/* Current SP is set to the starting of the stack. This
* value programmed in the PSP register on context switch. */
xSecureContexts[ ulSecureContextIndex ].pucCurrentStackPointer = xSecureContexts[ ulSecureContextIndex ].pucStackStart;
}
#endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
/* Ensure to never return 0 as a valid context handle. */
xSecureContextHandle = ulSecureContextIndex + 1UL;
}
}
}
return xSecureContextHandle;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
secureportNON_SECURE_CALLABLE void SecureContext_FreeContext( SecureContextHandle_t xSecureContextHandle, void * pvTaskHandle )
{
uint32_t ulIPSR, ulSecureContextIndex;
/* Read the Interrupt Program Status Register (IPSR) value. */
secureportREAD_IPSR( ulIPSR );
/* Do nothing if the processor is running in the Thread Mode. IPSR is zero
* when the processor is running in the Thread Mode. */
if( ulIPSR != 0 )
{
/* Only free if a valid context handle is passed. */
if( ( xSecureContextHandle > 0UL ) && ( xSecureContextHandle <= secureconfigMAX_SECURE_CONTEXTS ) )
{
ulSecureContextIndex = xSecureContextHandle - 1UL;
/* Ensure that the secure context being deleted is associated with
* the task. */
if( xSecureContexts[ ulSecureContextIndex ].pvTaskHandle == pvTaskHandle )
{
/* Free the stack space. */
vPortFree( xSecureContexts[ ulSecureContextIndex ].pucStackLimit );
/* Return the secure context back to the free secure contexts pool. */
vReturnSecureContext( ulSecureContextIndex );
}
}
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
secureportNON_SECURE_CALLABLE void SecureContext_LoadContext( SecureContextHandle_t xSecureContextHandle, void * pvTaskHandle )
{
uint8_t * pucStackLimit;
uint32_t ulSecureContextIndex;
if( ( xSecureContextHandle > 0UL ) && ( xSecureContextHandle <= secureconfigMAX_SECURE_CONTEXTS ) )
{
ulSecureContextIndex = xSecureContextHandle - 1UL;
secureportREAD_PSPLIM( pucStackLimit );
/* Ensure that no secure context is loaded and the task is loading it's
* own context. */
if( ( pucStackLimit == securecontextNO_STACK ) &&
( xSecureContexts[ ulSecureContextIndex ].pvTaskHandle == pvTaskHandle ) )
{
SecureContext_LoadContextAsm( &( xSecureContexts[ ulSecureContextIndex ] ) );
}
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
secureportNON_SECURE_CALLABLE void SecureContext_SaveContext( SecureContextHandle_t xSecureContextHandle, void * pvTaskHandle )
{
uint8_t * pucStackLimit;
uint32_t ulSecureContextIndex;
if( ( xSecureContextHandle > 0UL ) && ( xSecureContextHandle <= secureconfigMAX_SECURE_CONTEXTS ) )
{
ulSecureContextIndex = xSecureContextHandle - 1UL;
secureportREAD_PSPLIM( pucStackLimit );
/* Ensure that task's context is loaded and the task is saving it's own
* context. */
if( ( xSecureContexts[ ulSecureContextIndex ].pucStackLimit == pucStackLimit ) &&
( xSecureContexts[ ulSecureContextIndex ].pvTaskHandle == pvTaskHandle ) )
{
SecureContext_SaveContextAsm( &( xSecureContexts[ ulSecureContextIndex ] ) );
}
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/