FreeRTOS-Kernel/FreeRTOS-Plus/Source/FreeRTOS-Plus-Trace/streamports/ARM_ITM/trcStreamPort.c
Soren Ptak 3a2f6646f0
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C

/*
* Trace Recorder for Tracealyzer v4.6.0
* Copyright 2021 Percepio AB
* www.percepio.com
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Supporting functions for trace streaming, used by the "stream ports"
* for reading and writing data to the interface.
* Existing ports can easily be modified to fit another setup, e.g., a
* different TCP/IP stack, or to define your own stream port.
*
* This stream port is for ITM streaming on Arm Cortex-M devices.
*
* To setup Keil uVision for ITM tracing with a Keil ULINKpro (or ULINKplus),
* see Percepio Application Note PA-021, available at
* https://percepio.com/2018/05/04/keil-itm-support/
*
* To setup IAR Embedded Workbench for ITM tracing with an IAR I-Jet,
* see Percepio Application Note PA-023, https://percepio.com/iar
*
* NOTE: This stream port may block the application in case the ITM port
* is not ready for more data (the TPIU FIFO has become full). This is
* necessary to avoid data loss, as the TPIU FIFO is often quite small.
*
* --- Direct vs. Indirect ITM streaming ---
* Direct streaming: By default, this stream port writes directly to the ITM
* register mode without any RAM buffer. This assumes you have a fast debug
* probe, like aKeil ULINKpro or IAR I-Jet, to avoid excessive blocking.
* In case the ITM blocking appears to disturb your application, make sure your
* debugger is configured for maximum performance, as described in the above
* Application Nodes.
*
* Indirect streaming: If direct streaming gives too much overhead, you may
* instead try indirect ITM streaming. This is done by enabling the internal
* RAM buffer, like below. This reconfigures the recorder to store the events
* in the internal RAM buffer instead of writing them directly to the ITM port.
*
* Set TRC_STREAM_PORT_USE_INTERNAL_BUFFER to 1 to use the indirect mode.
*
* This increases RAM usage but eliminates peaks in the trace data rate.
* Moreover, the ITM writes are then performed in a separate task (TzCtrl).
* You find relevant settings (buffer size etc.) in trcStreamingConfig.h.
*
* See also https://percepio.com/2018/10/11/tuning-your-custom-trace-streaming
*
* --- One-way vs. Two-way Communication ---
* The ITM port only provides one-way communication, from target to host.
* This is sufficient if you start the tracing from the target application,
* using vTraceEnable(TRC_START). Just make sure to start the Tracealyzer
* recording before you start the target system.
*
* In case you prefer to interactively start and stop the tracing from the host
* computer, you need two-way communication to send commands to the recorder.
* This is possible by writing such "start" and "stop" commands to a special
* buffer, monitored by the recorder library, using the debugger IDE.
* See trcStreamingPort.c and also the example macro for Keil uVision
* (Keil-uVision-Tracealyzer-ITM-Exporter.ini).
*/
#include <trcRecorder.h>
#if ( TRC_USE_TRACEALYZER_RECORDER == 1 )
#if ( TRC_CFG_RECORDER_MODE == TRC_RECORDER_MODE_STREAMING )
typedef struct TraceStreamPortFile
{
uint8_t buffer[ sizeof( TraceUnsignedBaseType_t ) ];
} TraceStreamPortFile_t;
static TraceStreamPortFile_t * pxStreamPortFile;
/* This will be set by the debugger when there is data to be read */
volatile int32_t tz_host_command_bytes_to_read = 0;
/* This will be filled with data from the debugger */
volatile char tz_host_command_data[ 32 ];
/* These variables are used for reading commands from the host, using read_from_host().
* This is not required if using vTraceEnable(TRC_START).
* A debugger IDE may write to these functions using a macro.
* An example for Keil is included (Keil-uVision-Tracealyzer-ITM-Exporter.ini). */
#define itm_write_32( __data ) \
{ \
if( ( CoreDebug->DEMCR & CoreDebug_DEMCR_TRCENA_Msk ) && /* Trace enabled? */ \
( ITM->TCR & ITM_TCR_ITMENA_Msk ) && /* ITM enabled? */ \
( ITM->TER & ( 1UL << ( TRC_CFG_STREAM_PORT_ITM_PORT ) ) ) ) /* ITM port enabled? */ \
{ \
while( ITM->PORT[ TRC_CFG_STREAM_PORT_ITM_PORT ].u32 == 0 ) { /* Do nothing */ } /* Block until room in ITM FIFO - This stream port is always in "blocking mode", since intended for high-speed ITM! */ \
ITM->PORT[ TRC_CFG_STREAM_PORT_ITM_PORT ].u32 = __data; /* Write the data */ \
} \
}
/* This is assumed to execute from within the recorder, with interrupts disabled */
traceResult prvTraceItmWrite( void * ptrData,
uint32_t size,
int32_t * ptrBytesWritten )
{
uint32_t * ptr32 = ( uint32_t * ) ptrData;
TRC_ASSERT( size % 4 == 0 );
TRC_ASSERT( ptrBytesWritten != 0 );
*ptrBytesWritten = 0;
while( *ptrBytesWritten < ( int32_t ) size )
{
itm_write_32( *ptr32 );
ptr32++;
*ptrBytesWritten += 4;
}
return TRC_SUCCESS;
}
/* This reads "command" data from a RAM buffer, written by a host macro in the debugger */
traceResult prvTraceItmRead( void * ptrData,
uint32_t uiSize,
int32_t * piBytesRead )
{
int32_t i;
uint8_t * bytesBuffer = ( uint8_t * ) ptrData;
TRC_ASSERT( piBytesRead != 0 );
/* Check if the debugger has updated tz_host_command_bytes_to_read */
if( tz_host_command_bytes_to_read > 0 )
{
if( tz_host_command_bytes_to_read != ( int32_t ) uiSize )
{
/* Sanity check. */
return TRC_FAIL;
}
*piBytesRead = ( int32_t ) tz_host_command_bytes_to_read;
/* Read the bytes */
for( i = 0; i < tz_host_command_bytes_to_read; i++ )
{
bytesBuffer[ i ] = tz_host_command_data[ i ];
}
/* Reset */
tz_host_command_bytes_to_read = 0;
}
return TRC_SUCCESS;
}
traceResult xTraceStreamPortInitialize( TraceStreamPortBuffer_t * pxBuffer )
{
TRC_ASSERT_EQUAL_SIZE( TraceStreamPortBuffer_t, TraceStreamPortFile_t );
TRC_ASSERT( pxBuffer != 0 );
pxStreamPortFile = ( TraceStreamPortFile_t * ) pxBuffer;
return TRC_SUCCESS;
}
#endif /* if ( TRC_CFG_RECORDER_MODE == TRC_RECORDER_MODE_STREAMING ) */
#endif /* if ( TRC_USE_TRACEALYZER_RECORDER == 1 ) */