FreeRTOS-Kernel/FreeRTOS/Demo/AVR_ATMega323_IAR/serial/serial.c

/*
 * FreeRTOS V202212.00
 * Copyright (C) 2020 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
 * subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
 * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
 *
 */


/* BASIC INTERRUPT DRIVEN SERIAL PORT DRIVER FOR IAR AVR PORT. */


#include <stdlib.h>
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "queue.h"
#include "task.h"
#include "serial.h"

#define serBAUD_DIV_CONSTANT			( ( unsigned long ) 16 )

/* Constants for writing to UCSRB. */
#define serRX_INT_ENABLE				( ( unsigned char ) 0x80 )
#define serRX_ENABLE					( ( unsigned char ) 0x10 )
#define serTX_ENABLE					( ( unsigned char ) 0x08 )
#define serTX_INT_ENABLE				( ( unsigned char ) 0x20 )

/* Constants for writing to UCSRC. */
#define serUCSRC_SELECT					( ( unsigned char ) 0x80 )
#define serEIGHT_DATA_BITS				( ( unsigned char ) 0x06 )

static QueueHandle_t xRxedChars;
static QueueHandle_t xCharsForTx;

#define vInterruptOn()										\
{															\
	unsigned char ucByte;								\
															\
	ucByte = UCSRB;											\
	ucByte |= serTX_INT_ENABLE;								\
	outb( UCSRB, ucByte );									\
}																				
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

#define vInterruptOff()										\
{															\
	unsigned char ucByte;								\
															\
	ucByte = UCSRB;											\
	ucByte &= ~serTX_INT_ENABLE;							\
	outb( UCSRB, ucByte );									\
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

xComPortHandle xSerialPortInitMinimal( unsigned long ulWantedBaud, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueueLength )
{
unsigned long ulBaudRateCounter;
unsigned char ucByte;

	portENTER_CRITICAL();
	{
		/* Create the queues used by the com test task. */
		xRxedChars = xQueueCreate( uxQueueLength, ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) sizeof( signed char ) );
		xCharsForTx = xQueueCreate( uxQueueLength, ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) sizeof( signed char ) );

		/* Calculate the baud rate register value from the equation in the
		data sheet. */
		ulBaudRateCounter = ( configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / ( serBAUD_DIV_CONSTANT * ulWantedBaud ) ) - ( unsigned long ) 1;

		/* Set the baud rate. */	
		ucByte = ( unsigned char ) ( ulBaudRateCounter & ( unsigned long ) 0xff );	
		outb( UBRRL, ucByte );

		ulBaudRateCounter >>= ( unsigned long ) 8;
		ucByte = ( unsigned char ) ( ulBaudRateCounter & ( unsigned long ) 0xff );	
		outb( UBRRH, ucByte );

		/* Enable the Rx interrupt.  The Tx interrupt will get enabled
		later. Also enable the Rx and Tx. */
		outb( UCSRB, serRX_INT_ENABLE | serRX_ENABLE | serTX_ENABLE );

		/* Set the data bits to 8. */
		outb( UCSRC, serUCSRC_SELECT | serEIGHT_DATA_BITS );
	}
	portEXIT_CRITICAL();
	
	/* Unlike other ports, this serial code does not allow for more than one
	com port.  We therefore don't return a pointer to a port structure and can
	instead just return NULL. */
	return NULL;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

signed portBASE_TYPE xSerialGetChar( xComPortHandle pxPort, signed char *pcRxedChar, TickType_t xBlockTime )
{
	/* Get the next character from the buffer.  Return false if no characters
	are available, or arrive before xBlockTime expires. */
	if( xQueueReceive( xRxedChars, pcRxedChar, xBlockTime ) )
	{
		return pdTRUE;
	}
	else
	{
		return pdFALSE;
	}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

signed portBASE_TYPE xSerialPutChar( xComPortHandle pxPort, signed char cOutChar, TickType_t xBlockTime )
{
	/* Return false if after the block time there is no room on the Tx queue. */
	if( xQueueSend( xCharsForTx, &cOutChar, xBlockTime ) != pdPASS )
	{
		return pdFAIL;
	}

	vInterruptOn();

	return pdPASS;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vSerialClose( xComPortHandle xPort )
{
unsigned char ucByte;

	/* Turn off the interrupts.  We may also want to delete the queues and/or
	re-install the original ISR. */

	portENTER_CRITICAL();
	{
		vInterruptOff();
		ucByte = UCSRB;
		ucByte &= ~serRX_INT_ENABLE;
		outb( UCSRB, ucByte );
	}
	portEXIT_CRITICAL();
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

__interrupt void SIG_UART_RECV( void )
{
signed char ucChar, xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;

	/* Get the character and post it on the queue of Rxed characters.
	If the post causes a task to wake force a context switch as the woken task
	may have a higher priority than the task we have interrupted. */
	ucChar = UDR;

	xQueueSendFromISR( xRxedChars, &ucChar, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );

	if( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken != pdFALSE )
	{
		taskYIELD();
	}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

__interrupt void SIG_UART_DATA( void )
{
signed char cChar, cTaskWoken = pdFALSE;

	if( xQueueReceiveFromISR( xCharsForTx, &cChar, &cTaskWoken ) == pdTRUE )
	{
		/* Send the next character queued for Tx. */
		outb( UDR, cChar );
	}
	else
	{
		/* Queue empty, nothing to send. */
		vInterruptOff();
	}
}