/*
    FreeRTOS V7.1.0 - Copyright (C) 2011 Real Time Engineers Ltd.


    ***************************************************************************
     *                                                                       *
     *    FreeRTOS tutorial books are available in pdf and paperback.        *
     *    Complete, revised, and edited pdf reference manuals are also       *
     *    available.                                                         *
     *                                                                       *
     *    Purchasing FreeRTOS documentation will not only help you, by       *
     *    ensuring you get running as quickly as possible and with an        *
     *    in-depth knowledge of how to use FreeRTOS, it will also help       *
     *    the FreeRTOS project to continue with its mission of providing     *
     *    professional grade, cross platform, de facto standard solutions    *
     *    for microcontrollers - completely free of charge!                  *
     *                                                                       *
     *    >>> See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation for details. <<<     *
     *                                                                       *
     *    Thank you for using FreeRTOS, and thank you for your support!      *
     *                                                                       *
    ***************************************************************************


    This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.

    FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
    the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
    Free Software Foundation AND MODIFIED BY the FreeRTOS exception.
    >>>NOTE<<< The modification to the GPL is included to allow you to
    distribute a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to
    provide the source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS
    kernel.  FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
    more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
    License and the FreeRTOS license exception along with FreeRTOS; if not it
    can be viewed here: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html and also obtained
    by writing to Richard Barry, contact details for whom are available on the
    FreeRTOS WEB site.

    1 tab == 4 spaces!

    http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, latest information, license and
    contact details.

    http://www.SafeRTOS.com - A version that is certified for use in safety
    critical systems.

    http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Commercial support, development, porting,
    licensing and training services.
*/

/*
 * main() creates all the demo application tasks and a software timer, then 
 * starts the scheduler.  The web documentation provides more details of the 
 * standard demo application tasks, which provide no particular functionality, 
 * but do provide a good example of how to use the FreeRTOS API.
 *
 * In addition to the standard demo tasks, the following tasks and tests are
 * defined and/or created within this file:
 *
 * "Reg test" tasks - These fill both the core and floating point registers with
 * known values, then check that each register maintains its expected value for
 * the lifetime of the task.  Each task uses a different set of values.  The reg
 * test tasks execute with a very low priority, so get preempted very
 * frequently.  A register containing an unexpected value is indicative of an
 * error in the context switching mechanism.
 *
 * "Check" timer - The check software timer period is initially set to three
 * seconds.  The callback function associated with the check software timer
 * checks that all the standard demo tasks, and the register check tasks, are
 * not only still executing, but are executing without reporting any errors.  If
 * the check software timer discovers that a task has either stalled, or
 * reported an error, then it changes its own execution period from the initial
 * three seconds, to just 200ms.  The check software timer callback function
 * also toggles the single LED each time it is called.  This provides a visual
 * indication of the system status:  If the LED toggles every three seconds,
 * then no issues have been discovered.  If the LED toggles every 200ms, then
 * an issue has been discovered with at least one task.
 *
 * 
 * Additional code:
 * 
 * This demo does not contain a non-kernel interrupt service routine that
 * can be used as an example for application writers to use as a reference.
 * Therefore, the framework of a dummy (not installed) handler is provided
 * in this file.  The dummy function is called Dummy_IRQHandler().  Please
 * ensure to read the comments in the function itself, but more importantly,
 * the notes on the function contained on the documentation page for this demo
 * that is found on the FreeRTOS.org web site.
 */

/* Standard includes. */
#include <stdio.h>

/* Kernel includes. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"
#include "timers.h"
#include "semphr.h"

/* Standard demo application includes. */
#include "flop.h"
#include "integer.h"
#include "PollQ.h"
#include "semtest.h"
#include "dynamic.h"
#include "BlockQ.h"
#include "blocktim.h"
#include "countsem.h"
#include "GenQTest.h"
#include "recmutex.h"
#include "death.h"

/* Hardware includes. */
#include "XMC4500.h"
#include "System_XMC4500.h"

/* Priorities for the demo application tasks. */
#define mainQUEUE_POLL_PRIORITY				( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 2UL )
#define mainSEM_TEST_PRIORITY				( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1UL )
#define mainBLOCK_Q_PRIORITY				( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 2UL )
#define mainCREATOR_TASK_PRIORITY			( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 3UL )
#define mainFLOP_TASK_PRIORITY				( tskIDLE_PRIORITY )

/* To toggle the single LED */
#define mainTOGGLE_LED()					( PORT3->OMR =	0x02000200 )

/* A block time of zero simply means "don't block". */
#define mainDONT_BLOCK						( 0UL )

/* The period after which the check timer will expire, in ms, provided no errors
have been reported by any of the standard demo tasks.  ms are converted to the
equivalent in ticks using the portTICK_RATE_MS constant. */
#define mainCHECK_TIMER_PERIOD_MS			( 3000UL / portTICK_RATE_MS )

/* The period at which the check timer will expire, in ms, if an error has been
reported in one of the standard demo tasks.  ms are converted to the equivalent
in ticks using the portTICK_RATE_MS constant. */
#define mainERROR_CHECK_TIMER_PERIOD_MS 	( 200UL / portTICK_RATE_MS )

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * Set up the hardware ready to run this demo.
 */
static void prvSetupHardware( void );

/*
 * The check timer callback function, as described at the top of this file.
 */
static void prvCheckTimerCallback( xTimerHandle xTimer );

/*
 * Register check tasks, and the tasks used to write over and check the contents
 * of the FPU registers, as described at the top of this file.  The nature of
 * these files necessitates that they are written in an assembly file.
 */
extern void vRegTest1Task( void *pvParameters );
extern void vRegTest2Task( void *pvParameters );

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* The following two variables are used to communicate the status of the
register check tasks to the check software timer.  If the variables keep
incrementing, then the register check tasks has not discovered any errors.  If
a variable stops incrementing, then an error has been found. */
volatile unsigned long ulRegTest1LoopCounter = 0UL, ulRegTest2LoopCounter = 0UL;

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

int main( void )
{
xTimerHandle xCheckTimer = NULL;

	/* Configure the hardware ready to run the test. */
	prvSetupHardware();

	/* Start all the other standard demo/test tasks.  The have not particular
	functionality, but do demonstrate how to use the FreeRTOS API and test the
	kernel port. */
	vStartIntegerMathTasks( tskIDLE_PRIORITY );
	vStartDynamicPriorityTasks();
	vStartBlockingQueueTasks( mainBLOCK_Q_PRIORITY );
	vCreateBlockTimeTasks();
	vStartCountingSemaphoreTasks();
	vStartGenericQueueTasks( tskIDLE_PRIORITY );
	vStartRecursiveMutexTasks();
	vStartPolledQueueTasks( mainQUEUE_POLL_PRIORITY );
	vStartSemaphoreTasks( mainSEM_TEST_PRIORITY );
	vStartMathTasks( mainFLOP_TASK_PRIORITY );
	
	/* Create the register check tasks, as described at the top of this
	file */
	xTaskCreate( vRegTest1Task, ( signed char * ) "Reg1", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, ( void * ) NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL );
	xTaskCreate( vRegTest2Task, ( signed char * ) "Reg2", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, ( void * ) NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL );

	/* Create the software timer that performs the 'check' functionality,
	as described at the top of this file. */
	xCheckTimer = xTimerCreate( ( const signed char * ) "CheckTimer",/* A text name, purely to help debugging. */
								( mainCHECK_TIMER_PERIOD_MS ),		/* The timer period, in this case 3000ms (3s). */
								pdTRUE,								/* This is an auto-reload timer, so xAutoReload is set to pdTRUE. */
								( void * ) 0,						/* The ID is not used, so can be set to anything. */
								prvCheckTimerCallback				/* The callback function that inspects the status of all the other tasks. */
							  );	
	
	if( xCheckTimer != NULL )
	{
		xTimerStart( xCheckTimer, mainDONT_BLOCK );
	}

	/* The set of tasks created by the following function call have to be 
	created last as they keep account of the number of tasks they expect to see 
	running. */
	vCreateSuicidalTasks( mainCREATOR_TASK_PRIORITY );

	/* Start the scheduler. */
	vTaskStartScheduler();
	
	/* If all is well, the scheduler will now be running, and the following line
	will never be reached.  If the following line does execute, then there was
	insufficient FreeRTOS heap memory available for the idle and/or timer tasks
	to be created.  See the memory management section on the FreeRTOS web site
	for more details. */
	for( ;; );	
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

static void prvCheckTimerCallback( xTimerHandle xTimer )
{
static long lChangedTimerPeriodAlready = pdFALSE;
static unsigned long ulLastRegTest1Value = 0, ulLastRegTest2Value = 0;
unsigned long ulErrorFound = pdFALSE;

	/* Check all the demo tasks (other than the flash tasks) to ensure
	that they are all still running, and that none have detected an error. */

	if( xAreMathsTaskStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
	{
		ulErrorFound = pdTRUE;
	}

	if( xAreIntegerMathsTaskStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
	{
		ulErrorFound = pdTRUE;
	}

	if( xAreDynamicPriorityTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
	{
		ulErrorFound = pdTRUE;
	}

	if( xAreBlockingQueuesStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
	{
		ulErrorFound = pdTRUE;
	}

	if ( xAreBlockTimeTestTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
	{
		ulErrorFound = pdTRUE;
	}

	if ( xAreGenericQueueTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
	{
		ulErrorFound = pdTRUE;
	}

	if ( xAreRecursiveMutexTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
	{
		ulErrorFound = pdTRUE;
	}

	if( xIsCreateTaskStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
	{
		ulErrorFound = pdTRUE;
	}

	if( xArePollingQueuesStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
	{
		ulErrorFound = pdTRUE;
	}

	if( xAreSemaphoreTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
	{
		ulErrorFound = pdTRUE;
	}
	
	/* Check that the register test 1 task is still running. */
	if( ulLastRegTest1Value == ulRegTest1LoopCounter )
	{
		ulErrorFound = pdTRUE;
	}
	ulLastRegTest1Value = ulRegTest1LoopCounter;

	/* Check that the register test 2 task is still running. */
	if( ulLastRegTest2Value == ulRegTest2LoopCounter )
	{
		ulErrorFound = pdTRUE;
	}
	ulLastRegTest2Value = ulRegTest2LoopCounter;

	/* Toggle the check LED to give an indication of the system status.  If
	the LED toggles every mainCHECK_TIMER_PERIOD_MS milliseconds then
	everything is ok.  A faster toggle indicates an error. */
	mainTOGGLE_LED();	
	
	/* Have any errors been latch in ulErrorFound?  If so, shorten the
	period of the check timer to mainERROR_CHECK_TIMER_PERIOD_MS milliseconds.
	This will result in an increase in the rate at which mainCHECK_LED
	toggles. */
	if( ulErrorFound != pdFALSE )
	{
		if( lChangedTimerPeriodAlready == pdFALSE )
		{
			lChangedTimerPeriodAlready = pdTRUE;
			
			/* This call to xTimerChangePeriod() uses a zero block time.
			Functions called from inside of a timer callback function must
			*never* attempt	to block. */
			xTimerChangePeriod( xTimer, ( mainERROR_CHECK_TIMER_PERIOD_MS ), mainDONT_BLOCK );
		}
	}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

static void prvSetupHardware( void )
{
extern void SystemCoreClockUpdate( void );

	/* Ensure SystemCoreClock variable is set. */
	SystemCoreClockUpdate();

	/* Configure pin P3.9 for the LED. */
	PORT3->IOCR8 = 0x00008000;

	/* Ensure all priority bits are assigned as preemption priority bits. */
	NVIC_SetPriorityGrouping( 0 );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vApplicationMallocFailedHook( void )
{
	/* vApplicationMallocFailedHook() will only be called if
	configUSE_MALLOC_FAILED_HOOK is set to 1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h.  It is a hook
	function that will get called if a call to pvPortMalloc() fails.
	pvPortMalloc() is called internally by the kernel whenever a task, queue,
	timer or semaphore is created.  It is also called by various parts of the
	demo application.  If heap_1.c or heap_2.c are used, then the size of the
	heap available to pvPortMalloc() is defined by configTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE in
	FreeRTOSConfig.h, and the xPortGetFreeHeapSize() API function can be used
	to query the size of free heap space that remains (although it does not
	provide information on how the remaining heap might be fragmented). */
	taskDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
	for( ;; );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vApplicationIdleHook( void )
{
	/* vApplicationIdleHook() will only be called if configUSE_IDLE_HOOK is set
	to 1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h.  It will be called on each iteration of the idle
	task.  It is essential that code added to this hook function never attempts
	to block in any way (for example, call xQueueReceive() with a block time
	specified, or call vTaskDelay()).  If the application makes use of the
	vTaskDelete() API function (as this demo application does) then it is also
	important that vApplicationIdleHook() is permitted to return to its calling
	function, because it is the responsibility of the idle task to clean up
	memory allocated by the kernel to any task that has since been deleted. */
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vApplicationStackOverflowHook( xTaskHandle pxTask, signed char *pcTaskName )
{
	( void ) pcTaskName;
	( void ) pxTask;

	/* Run time stack overflow checking is performed if
	configCHECK_FOR_STACK_OVERFLOW is defined to 1 or 2.  This hook
	function is called if a stack overflow is detected. */
	taskDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
	for( ;; );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vApplicationTickHook( void )
{
	/* This function will be called by each tick interrupt if 
	configUSE_TICK_HOOK is set to 1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h.  User code can be
	added here, but the tick hook is called from an interrupt context, so
	code must not attempt to block, and only the interrupt safe FreeRTOS API
	functions can be used (those that end in FromISR()). */
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

#ifdef JUST_AN_EXAMPLE_ISR

void Dummy_IRQHandler(void)
{
long lHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;

	/* Clear the interrupt if necessary. */
	Dummy_ClearITPendingBit();
	
	/* This interrupt does nothing more than demonstrate how to synchronise a
	task with an interrupt.  A semaphore is used for this purpose.  Note
	lHigherPriorityTaskWoken is initialised to zero. */
	xSemaphoreGiveFromISR( xTestSemaphore, &lHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
	
	/* If there was a task that was blocked on the semaphore, and giving the
	semaphore caused the task to unblock, and the unblocked task has a priority
	higher than the current Running state task (the task that this interrupt
	interrupted), then lHigherPriorityTaskWoken will have been set to pdTRUE
	internally within xSemaphoreGiveFromISR().  Passing pdTRUE into the 
	portEND_SWITCHING_ISR() macro will result in a context switch being pended to
	ensure this interrupt returns directly to the unblocked, higher priority, 
	task.  Passing pdFALSE into portEND_SWITCHING_ISR() has no effect. */
	portEND_SWITCHING_ISR( lHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
}

#endif /* JUST_AN_EXAMPLE_ISR */