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Richard Barry 2012-08-11 21:34:11 +00:00
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/*
FreeRTOS V7.1.1 - Copyright (C) 2012 Real Time Engineers Ltd.
***************************************************************************
* *
* FreeRTOS tutorial books are available in pdf and paperback. *
* Complete, revised, and edited pdf reference manuals are also *
* available. *
* *
* Purchasing FreeRTOS documentation will not only help you, by *
* ensuring you get running as quickly as possible and with an *
* in-depth knowledge of how to use FreeRTOS, it will also help *
* the FreeRTOS project to continue with its mission of providing *
* professional grade, cross platform, de facto standard solutions *
* for microcontrollers - completely free of charge! *
* *
* >>> See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation for details. <<< *
* *
* Thank you for using FreeRTOS, and thank you for your support! *
* *
***************************************************************************
This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
Free Software Foundation AND MODIFIED BY the FreeRTOS exception.
>>>NOTE<<< The modification to the GPL is included to allow you to
distribute a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to
provide the source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS
kernel. FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
License and the FreeRTOS license exception along with FreeRTOS; if not it
can be viewed here: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html and also obtained
by writing to Richard Barry, contact details for whom are available on the
FreeRTOS WEB site.
1 tab == 4 spaces!
***************************************************************************
* *
* Having a problem? Start by reading the FAQ "My application does *
* not run, what could be wrong? *
* *
* http://www.FreeRTOS.org/FAQHelp.html *
* *
***************************************************************************
http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, training, latest information,
license and contact details.
http://www.FreeRTOS.org/plus - A selection of FreeRTOS ecosystem products,
including FreeRTOS+Trace - an indispensable productivity tool.
Real Time Engineers ltd license FreeRTOS to High Integrity Systems, who sell
the code with commercial support, indemnification, and middleware, under
the OpenRTOS brand: http://www.OpenRTOS.com. High Integrity Systems also
provide a safety engineered and independently SIL3 certified version under
the SafeRTOS brand: http://www.SafeRTOS.com.
*/
/*
* The documentation page for this demo available on http://www.FreeRTOS.org
* documents the hardware configuration required to run this demo. It also
* provides more information on the expected demo application behaviour.
*
* main() creates all the demo application tasks, then starts the scheduler.
* A lot of the created tasks are from the pool of "standard demo" tasks. The
* web documentation provides more details of the standard demo tasks, which
* provide no particular functionality but do provide good examples of how to
* use the FreeRTOS API.
*
* In addition to the standard demo tasks, the following tasks, interrupts and
* tests are defined and/or created within this file:
*
* "LCD" task - The LCD task is a 'gatekeeper' task. It is the only task that
* is permitted to access the LCD and therefore ensures access to the LCD is
* always serialised and there are no mutual exclusion issues. When a task or
* an interrupt wants to write to the LCD, it does not access the LCD directly
* but instead sends the message to the LCD task. The LCD task then performs
* the actual LCD output. This mechanism also allows interrupts to, in effect,
* write to the LCD by sending messages to the LCD task.
*
* The LCD task is also a demonstration of a 'controller' task design pattern.
* Some tasks do not actually send a string to the LCD task directly, but
* instead send a command that is interpreted by the LCD task. In a normal
* application these commands can be control values or set points, in this
* simple example the commands just result in messages being displayed on the
* LCD.
*
* "Button Poll" task - This task polls the state of the 'up' key on the
* joystick input device. It uses the vTaskDelay() API function to control
* the poll rate to ensure debouncing is not necessary and that the task does
* not use all the available CPU processing time.
*
* Button Interrupt and run time stats display - The select button on the
* joystick input device is configured to generate an external interrupt. The
* handler for this interrupt sends a message to LCD task, which interprets the
* message to mean, firstly write a message to the LCD, and secondly, generate
* a table of run time statistics. The run time statistics are displayed as a
* table that contains information on how much processing time each task has
* been allocated since the application started to execute. This information
* is provided both as an absolute time, and as a percentage of the total run
* time. The information is displayed in the terminal IO window of the IAR
* embedded workbench. The online documentation for this demo shows a screen
* shot demonstrating where the run time stats can be viewed.
*
* Idle Hook - The idle hook is a function that is called on each iteration of
* the idle task. In this case it is used to place the processor into a low
* power mode. Note however that this application is implemented using standard
* components, and is therefore not optimised for low power operation. Lower
* power consumption would be achieved by converting polling tasks into event
* driven tasks, and slowing the tick interrupt frequency.
*
* "Check" function called from the tick hook - The tick hook is called during
* each tick interrupt. It is called from an interrupt context so must execute
* quickly, not attempt to block, and not call any FreeRTOS API functions that
* do not end in "FromISR". In this case the tick hook executes a 'check'
* function. This only executes every five seconds. Its main function is to
* check that all the standard demo tasks are still operational. Each time it
* executes it sends a status code to the LCD task. The LCD task interprets the
* code and displays an appropriate message - which will be PASS if no tasks
* have reported any errors, or a message stating which task has reported an
* error.
*
* "Reg test" tasks - These fill the registers with known values, then check
* that each register still contains its expected value. Each task uses
* different values. The tasks run with very low priority so get preempted
* very frequently. A check variable is incremented on each iteration of the
* test loop. A register containing an unexpected value is indicative of an
* error in the context switching mechanism and will result in a branch to a
* null loop - which in turn will prevent the check variable from incrementing
* any further and allow the check task (described a above) to determine that an
* error has occurred. The nature of the reg test tasks necessitates that they
* are written in assembly code.
*
* *NOTE 1* vApplicationSetupTimerInterrupt() is called by the kernel to let
* the application set up a timer to generate the tick interrupt. In this
* example a timer A0 is used for this purpose.
*
*/
/* Standard includes. */
#include <stdio.h>
/* FreeRTOS includes. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"
#include "queue.h"
/* Hardware includes. */
#include "msp430.h"
#include "hal_MSP-EXP430F5438.h"
/* Standard demo includes. */
#include "ParTest.h"
#include "dynamic.h"
#include "comtest2.h"
#include "GenQTest.h"
/* Codes sent within messages to the LCD task so the LCD task can interpret
exactly what the message it just received was. These are sent in the
cMessageID member of the message structure (defined below). */
#define mainMESSAGE_BUTTON_UP ( 1 )
#define mainMESSAGE_BUTTON_SEL ( 2 )
#define mainMESSAGE_STATUS ( 3 )
/* When the cMessageID member of the message sent to the LCD task is
mainMESSAGE_STATUS then these definitions are sent in the ulMessageValue member
of the same message and indicate what the status actually is. */
#define mainERROR_DYNAMIC_TASKS ( pdPASS + 1 )
#define mainERROR_COM_TEST ( pdPASS + 2 )
#define mainERROR_GEN_QUEUE_TEST ( pdPASS + 3 )
#define mainERROR_REG_TEST ( pdPASS + 4 )
/* The length of the queue (the number of items the queue can hold) that is used
to send messages from tasks and interrupts the the LCD task. */
#define mainQUEUE_LENGTH ( 5 )
/* Priorities used by the test and demo tasks. */
#define mainLCD_TASK_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1 )
#define mainCOM_TEST_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 2 )
#define mainGENERIC_QUEUE_TEST_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY )
/* The LED used by the comtest tasks. See the comtest.c file for more
information. */
#define mainCOM_TEST_LED ( 1 )
/* The baud rate used by the comtest tasks described at the top of this file. */
#define mainCOM_TEST_BAUD_RATE ( 38400 )
/* The maximum number of lines of text that can be displayed on the LCD. */
#define mainMAX_LCD_LINES ( 8 )
/* Just used to ensure parameters are passed into tasks correctly. */
#define mainTASK_PARAMETER_CHECK_VALUE ( ( void * ) 0xDEAD )
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* The reg test tasks as described at the top of this file.
*/
extern void vRegTest1Task( void *pvParameters );
extern void vRegTest2Task( void *pvParameters );
/*
* Configures clocks, LCD, port pints, etc. necessary to execute this demo.
*/
static void prvSetupHardware( void );
/*
* Definition of the LCD/controller task described in the comments at the top
* of this file.
*/
static void prvLCDTask( void *pvParameters );
/*
* Definition of the button poll task described in the comments at the top of
* this file.
*/
static void prvButtonPollTask( void *pvParameters );
/*
* Converts a status message value into an appropriate string for display on
* the LCD. The string is written to pcBuffer.
*/
static void prvGenerateStatusMessage( char *pcBuffer, long lStatusValue );
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Variables that are incremented on each iteration of the reg test tasks -
provided the tasks have not reported any errors. The check task inspects these
variables to ensure they are still incrementing as expected. If a variable
stops incrementing then it is likely that its associate task has stalled. */
volatile unsigned short usRegTest1Counter = 0, usRegTest2Counter = 0;
/* The handle of the queue used to send messages from tasks and interrupts to
the LCD task. */
static xQueueHandle xLCDQueue = NULL;
/* The definition of each message sent from tasks and interrupts to the LCD
task. */
typedef struct
{
char cMessageID; /* << States what the message is. */
unsigned long ulMessageValue; /* << States the message value (can be an integer, string pointer, etc. depending on the value of cMessageID). */
} xQueueMessage;
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* The linker script can be used to test the FreeRTOS ports use of 20bit
addresses by locating all code in high memory. The following pragma ensures
that main remains in low memory when that is done. The ISR_CODE segment is used
for convenience as ISR functions are always placed in low memory. */
#pragma location="ISR_CODE"
void main( void )
{
/* Configure the peripherals used by this demo application. This includes
configuring the joystick input select button to generate interrupts. */
prvSetupHardware();
/* Create the queue used by tasks and interrupts to send strings to the LCD
task. */
xLCDQueue = xQueueCreate( mainQUEUE_LENGTH, sizeof( xQueueMessage ) );
/* If the queue could not be created then don't create any tasks that might
attempt to use the queue. */
if( xLCDQueue != NULL )
{
/* Add the created queue to the queue registry so it can be viewed in
the IAR FreeRTOS state viewer plug-in. */
vQueueAddToRegistry( xLCDQueue, "LCDQueue" );
/* Create the standard demo tasks. */
vAltStartComTestTasks( mainCOM_TEST_PRIORITY, mainCOM_TEST_BAUD_RATE, mainCOM_TEST_LED );
vStartDynamicPriorityTasks();
vStartGenericQueueTasks( mainGENERIC_QUEUE_TEST_PRIORITY );
/* Create the LCD, button poll and register test tasks, as described at
the top of this file. */
xTaskCreate( prvLCDTask, ( signed char * ) "LCD", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE * 2, mainTASK_PARAMETER_CHECK_VALUE, mainLCD_TASK_PRIORITY, NULL );
xTaskCreate( prvButtonPollTask, ( signed char * ) "BPoll", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL );
xTaskCreate( vRegTest1Task, ( signed char * ) "Reg1", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, 0, NULL );
xTaskCreate( vRegTest2Task, ( signed char * ) "Reg2", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, 0, NULL );
/* Start the scheduler. */
vTaskStartScheduler();
}
/* If all is well then this line will never be reached. If it is reached
then it is likely that there was insufficient (FreeRTOS) heap memory space
to create the idle task. This may have been trapped by the malloc() failed
hook function, if one is configured. */
for( ;; );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static void prvLCDTask( void *pvParameters )
{
xQueueMessage xReceivedMessage;
/* Buffer into which strings are formatted and placed ready for display on the
LCD. Note this is a static variable to prevent it being allocated on the task
stack, which is too small to hold such a variable. The stack size is configured
when the task is created. */
static char cBuffer[ 512 ];
unsigned char ucLine = 1;
/* This function is the only function that uses printf(). If printf() is
used from any other function then some sort of mutual exclusion on stdout
will be necessary.
This is also the only function that is permitted to access the LCD.
First print out the number of bytes that remain in the FreeRTOS heap. This
can be viewed in the terminal IO window within the IAR Embedded Workbench. */
printf( "%d bytes of heap space remain unallocated\n", ( int ) xPortGetFreeHeapSize() );
/* Just as a test of the port, and for no functional reason, check the task
parameter contains its expected value. */
if( pvParameters != mainTASK_PARAMETER_CHECK_VALUE )
{
halLcdPrintLine( "Invalid parameter", ucLine, OVERWRITE_TEXT );
ucLine++;
}
for( ;; )
{
/* Wait for a message to be received. Using portMAX_DELAY as the block
time will result in an indefinite wait provided INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend is
set to 1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h, therefore there is no need to check the
function return value and the function will only return when a value
has been received. */
xQueueReceive( xLCDQueue, &xReceivedMessage, portMAX_DELAY );
/* Clear the LCD if no room remains for any more text output. */
if( ucLine > mainMAX_LCD_LINES )
{
halLcdClearScreen();
ucLine = 0;
}
/* What is this message? What does it contain? */
switch( xReceivedMessage.cMessageID )
{
case mainMESSAGE_BUTTON_UP : /* The button poll task has just
informed this task that the up
button on the joystick input has
been pressed or released. */
sprintf( cBuffer, "Button up = %d", ( int ) xReceivedMessage.ulMessageValue );
break;
case mainMESSAGE_BUTTON_SEL : /* The select button interrupt
just informed this task that the
select button was pressed.
Generate a table of task run time
statistics and output this to
the terminal IO window in the IAR
embedded workbench. */
printf( "\nTask\t Abs Time\t %%Time\n*****************************************" );
vTaskGetRunTimeStats( ( signed char * ) cBuffer );
printf( cBuffer );
/* Also print out a message to
the LCD - in this case the
pointer to the string to print
is sent directly in the
ulMessageValue member of the
message. This just demonstrates
a different communication
technique. */
sprintf( cBuffer, "%s", ( char * ) xReceivedMessage.ulMessageValue );
break;
case mainMESSAGE_STATUS : /* The tick interrupt hook
function has just informed this
task of the system status.
Generate a string in accordance
with the status value. */
prvGenerateStatusMessage( cBuffer, xReceivedMessage.ulMessageValue );
break;
default : sprintf( cBuffer, "Unknown message" );
break;
}
/* Output the message that was placed into the cBuffer array within the
switch statement above, then move onto the next line ready for the next
message to arrive on the queue. */
halLcdPrintLine( cBuffer, ucLine, OVERWRITE_TEXT );
ucLine++;
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static void prvGenerateStatusMessage( char *pcBuffer, long lStatusValue )
{
/* Just a utility function to convert a status value into a meaningful
string for output onto the LCD. */
switch( lStatusValue )
{
case pdPASS : sprintf( pcBuffer, "Status = PASS" );
break;
case mainERROR_DYNAMIC_TASKS : sprintf( pcBuffer, "Err: Dynamic tsks" );
break;
case mainERROR_COM_TEST : sprintf( pcBuffer, "Err: COM test" );
break;
case mainERROR_GEN_QUEUE_TEST : sprintf( pcBuffer, "Error: Gen Q test" );
break;
case mainERROR_REG_TEST : sprintf( pcBuffer, "Error: Reg test" );
break;
default : sprintf( pcBuffer, "Unknown status" );
break;
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static void prvButtonPollTask( void *pvParameters )
{
unsigned char ucLastState = pdFALSE, ucState;
xQueueMessage xMessage;
/* This tasks performs the button polling functionality as described at the
top of this file. */
for( ;; )
{
/* Check the button state. */
ucState = ( halButtonsPressed() & BUTTON_UP );
if( ucState != 0 )
{
/* The button was pressed. */
ucState = pdTRUE;
}
if( ucState != ucLastState )
{
/* The state has changed, send a message to the LCD task. */
xMessage.cMessageID = mainMESSAGE_BUTTON_UP;
xMessage.ulMessageValue = ( unsigned long ) ucState;
ucLastState = ucState;
xQueueSend( xLCDQueue, &xMessage, portMAX_DELAY );
}
/* Block for 10 milliseconds so this task does not utilise all the CPU
time and debouncing of the button is not necessary. */
vTaskDelay( 10 / portTICK_RATE_MS );
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static void prvSetupHardware( void )
{
halBoardInit();
LFXT_Start( XT1DRIVE_0 );
hal430SetSystemClock( configCPU_CLOCK_HZ, configLFXT_CLOCK_HZ );
halButtonsInit( BUTTON_ALL );
halButtonsInterruptEnable( BUTTON_SELECT );
/* Initialise the LCD, but note that the backlight is not used as the
library function uses timer A0 to modulate the backlight, and this file
defines vApplicationSetupTimerInterrupt() to also use timer A0 to generate
the tick interrupt. If the backlight is required, then change either the
halLCD library or vApplicationSetupTimerInterrupt() to use a different
timer. Timer A1 is used for the run time stats time base6. */
halLcdInit();
halLcdSetContrast( 100 );
halLcdClearScreen();
halLcdPrintLine( " www.FreeRTOS.org", 0, OVERWRITE_TEXT );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vApplicationTickHook( void )
{
static unsigned short usLastRegTest1Counter = 0, usLastRegTest2Counter = 0;
static unsigned long ulCounter = 0;
static const unsigned long ulCheckFrequency = 5000UL / portTICK_RATE_MS;
portBASE_TYPE xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
/* Define the status message that is sent to the LCD task. By default the
status is PASS. */
static xQueueMessage xStatusMessage = { mainMESSAGE_STATUS, pdPASS };
/* This is called from within the tick interrupt and performs the 'check'
functionality as described in the comments at the top of this file.
Is it time to perform the 'check' functionality again? */
ulCounter++;
if( ulCounter >= ulCheckFrequency )
{
/* See if the standard demo tasks are executing as expected, changing
the message that is sent to the LCD task from PASS to an error code if
any tasks set reports an error. */
if( xAreComTestTasksStillRunning() != pdPASS )
{
xStatusMessage.ulMessageValue = mainERROR_COM_TEST;
}
if( xAreDynamicPriorityTasksStillRunning() != pdPASS )
{
xStatusMessage.ulMessageValue = mainERROR_DYNAMIC_TASKS;
}
if( xAreGenericQueueTasksStillRunning() != pdPASS )
{
xStatusMessage.ulMessageValue = mainERROR_GEN_QUEUE_TEST;
}
/* Check the reg test tasks are still cycling. They will stop
incrementing their loop counters if they encounter an error. */
if( usRegTest1Counter == usLastRegTest1Counter )
{
xStatusMessage.ulMessageValue = mainERROR_REG_TEST;
}
if( usRegTest2Counter == usLastRegTest2Counter )
{
xStatusMessage.ulMessageValue = mainERROR_REG_TEST;
}
usLastRegTest1Counter = usRegTest1Counter;
usLastRegTest2Counter = usRegTest2Counter;
/* As this is the tick hook the lHigherPriorityTaskWoken parameter is not
needed (a context switch is going to be performed anyway), but it must
still be provided. */
xQueueSendFromISR( xLCDQueue, &xStatusMessage, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
ulCounter = 0;
}
/* Just periodically toggle an LED to show that the tick interrupt is
running. Note that this access LED_PORT_OUT in a non-atomic way, so tasks
that access the same port must do so from a critical section. */
if( ( ulCounter & 0xff ) == 0 )
{
if( ( LED_PORT_OUT & LED_1 ) == 0 )
{
LED_PORT_OUT |= LED_1;
}
else
{
LED_PORT_OUT &= ~LED_1;
}
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
#pragma vector=PORT2_VECTOR
__interrupt static void prvSelectButtonInterrupt(void)
{
/* Define the message sent to the LCD task from this interrupt. */
static const xQueueMessage xMessage = { mainMESSAGE_BUTTON_SEL, ( unsigned long ) "Select Interrupt" };
portBASE_TYPE xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
/* This is the interrupt handler for the joystick select button input.
The button has been pushed, write a message to the LCD via the LCD task. */
xQueueSendFromISR( xLCDQueue, &xMessage, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
P2IFG = 0;
/* If writing to xLCDQueue caused a task to unblock, and the unblocked task
has a priority equal to or above the task that this interrupt interrupted,
then lHigherPriorityTaskWoken will have been set to pdTRUE internally within
xQueuesendFromISR(), and portEND_SWITCHING_ISR() will ensure that this
interrupt returns directly to the higher priority unblocked task. */
portYIELD_FROM_ISR( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* The MSP430X port uses this callback function to configure its tick interrupt.
This allows the application to choose the tick interrupt source.
configTICK_VECTOR must also be set in FreeRTOSConfig.h to the correct
interrupt vector for the chosen tick interrupt source. This implementation of
vApplicationSetupTimerInterrupt() generates the tick from timer A0, so in this
case configTICK_VECTOR is set to TIMER0_A0_VECTOR. */
void vApplicationSetupTimerInterrupt( void )
{
const unsigned short usACLK_Frequency_Hz = 32768;
/* Ensure the timer is stopped. */
TA0CTL = 0;
/* Run the timer from the ACLK. */
TA0CTL = TASSEL_1;
/* Clear everything to start with. */
TA0CTL |= TACLR;
/* Set the compare match value according to the tick rate we want. */
TA0CCR0 = usACLK_Frequency_Hz / configTICK_RATE_HZ;
/* Enable the interrupts. */
TA0CCTL0 = CCIE;
/* Start up clean. */
TA0CTL |= TACLR;
/* Up mode. */
TA0CTL |= MC_1;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vApplicationIdleHook( void )
{
/* Called on each iteration of the idle task. In this case the idle task
just enters a low power mode. */
__bis_SR_register( LPM3_bits + GIE );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vApplicationMallocFailedHook( void )
{
/* Called if a call to pvPortMalloc() fails because there is insufficient
free memory available in the FreeRTOS heap. pvPortMalloc() is called
internally by FreeRTOS API functions that create tasks, queues or
semaphores. */
taskDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
for( ;; );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vApplicationStackOverflowHook( xTaskHandle pxTask, signed char *pcTaskName )
{
( void ) pxTask;
( void ) pcTaskName;
/* Run time stack overflow checking is performed if
configconfigCHECK_FOR_STACK_OVERFLOW is defined to 1 or 2. This hook
function is called if a stack overflow is detected. */
taskDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
for( ;; );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/