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Richard Barry 2006-05-02 09:39:15 +00:00
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111
Source/include/FreeRTOS.h Normal file
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/*
FreeRTOS V4.0.1 - Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Richard Barry.
This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with FreeRTOS; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
A special exception to the GPL can be applied should you wish to distribute
a combined work that includes FreeRTOS, without being obliged to provide
the source code for any proprietary components. See the licensing section
of http://www.FreeRTOS.org for full details of how and when the exception
can be applied.
***************************************************************************
See http://www.FreeRTOS.org for documentation, latest information, license
and contact details. Please ensure to read the configuration and relevant
port sections of the online documentation.
***************************************************************************
*/
#ifndef INC_FREERTOS_H
#define INC_FREERTOS_H
/*
* Include the generic headers required for the FreeRTOS port being used.
*/
#include <stddef.h>
/* Basic FreeRTOS definitions. */
#include "projdefs.h"
/* Application specific configuration options. */
#include "FreeRTOSConfig.h"
/* Definitions specific to the port being used. */
#include "portable.h"
/*
* Check all the required application specific macros have been defined.
* These macros are application specific and (as downloaded) are defined
* within FreeRTOSConfig.h.
*/
#ifndef configUSE_PREEMPTION
#error Missing definition: configUSE_PREEMPTION should be defined in FreeRTOSConfig.h as either 1 or 0. See the Configuration section of the FreeRTOS API documentation for details.
#endif
#ifndef configUSE_IDLE_HOOK
#error Missing definition: configUSE_IDLE_HOOK should be defined in FreeRTOSConfig.h as either 1 or 0. See the Configuration section of the FreeRTOS API documentation for details.
#endif
#ifndef configUSE_TICK_HOOK
#error Missing definition: configUSE_TICK_HOOK should be defined in FreeRTOSConfig.h as either 1 or 0. See the Configuration section of the FreeRTOS API documentation for details.
#endif
#ifndef configUSE_CO_ROUTINES
#error Missing definition: configUSE_CO_ROUTINES should be defined in FreeRTOSConfig.h as either 1 or 0. See the Configuration section of the FreeRTOS API documentation for details.
#endif
#ifndef INCLUDE_vTaskPrioritySet
#error Missing definition: INCLUDE_vTaskPrioritySet should be defined in FreeRTOSConfig.h as either 1 or 0. See the Configuration section of the FreeRTOS API documentation for details.
#endif
#ifndef INCLUDE_uxTaskPriorityGet
#error Missing definition: INCLUDE_uxTaskPriorityGet should be defined in FreeRTOSConfig.h as either 1 or 0. See the Configuration section of the FreeRTOS API documentation for details.
#endif
#ifndef INCLUDE_vTaskDelete
#error Missing definition: INCLUDE_vTaskDelete should be defined in FreeRTOSConfig.h as either 1 or 0. See the Configuration section of the FreeRTOS API documentation for details.
#endif
#ifndef INCLUDE_vTaskCleanUpResources
#error Missing definition: INCLUDE_vTaskCleanUpResources should be defined in FreeRTOSConfig.h as either 1 or 0. See the Configuration section of the FreeRTOS API documentation for details.
#endif
#ifndef INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend
#error Missing definition: INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend should be defined in FreeRTOSConfig.h as either 1 or 0. See the Configuration section of the FreeRTOS API documentation for details.
#endif
#ifndef INCLUDE_vTaskDelayUntil
#error Missing definition: INCLUDE_vTaskDelayUntil should be defined in FreeRTOSConfig.h as either 1 or 0. See the Configuration section of the FreeRTOS API documentation for details.
#endif
#ifndef INCLUDE_vTaskDelay
#error Missing definition: INCLUDE_vTaskDelay should be defined in FreeRTOSConfig.h as either 1 or 0. See the Configuration section of the FreeRTOS API documentation for details.
#endif
#ifndef configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS
#error Missing definition: configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS should be defined in FreeRTOSConfig.h as either 1 or 0. See the Configuration section of the FreeRTOS API documentation for details.
#endif
#endif

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Source/include/croutine.h Normal file
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/*
FreeRTOS V4.0.1 - Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Richard Barry.
This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with FreeRTOS; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
A special exception to the GPL can be applied should you wish to distribute
a combined work that includes FreeRTOS, without being obliged to provide
the source code for any proprietary components. See the licensing section
of http://www.FreeRTOS.org for full details of how and when the exception
can be applied.
***************************************************************************
See http://www.FreeRTOS.org for documentation, latest information, license
and contact details. Please ensure to read the configuration and relevant
port sections of the online documentation.
***************************************************************************
*/
#ifndef CO_ROUTINE_H
#define CO_ROUTINE_H
#include "list.h"
/* Used to hide the implementation of the co-routine control block. The
control block structure however has to be included in the header due to
the macro implementation of the co-routine functionality. */
typedef void * xCoRoutineHandle;
/* Defines the prototype to which co-routine functions must conform. */
typedef void (*crCOROUTINE_CODE)( xCoRoutineHandle, unsigned portBASE_TYPE );
typedef struct corCoRoutineControlBlock
{
crCOROUTINE_CODE pxCoRoutineFunction;
xListItem xGenericListItem; /*< List item used to place the CRCB in ready and blocked queues. */
xListItem xEventListItem; /*< List item used to place the CRCB in event lists. */
unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority; /*< The priority of the co-routine in relation to other co-routines. */
unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxIndex; /*< Used to distinguish between co-routines when multiple co-routines use the same co-routine function. */
unsigned portSHORT uxState; /*< Used internally by the co-routine implementation. */
} corCRCB; /* Co-routine control block. Note must be identical in size down to uxPriority with tskTCB. */
/**
* croutine. h
*<pre>
portBASE_TYPE xCoRoutineCreate(
crCOROUTINE_CODE pxCoRoutineCode,
unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority,
unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxIndex
);</pre>
*
* Create a new co-routine and add it to the list of co-routines that are
* ready to run.
*
* @param pxCoRoutineCode Pointer to the co-routine function. Co-routine
* functions require special syntax - see the co-routine section of the WEB
* documentation for more information.
*
* @param uxPriority The priority with respect to other co-routines at which
* the co-routine will run.
*
* @param uxIndex Used to distinguish between different co-routines that
* execute the same function. See the example below and the co-routine section
* of the WEB documentation for further information.
*
* @return pdPASS if the co-routine was successfully created and added to a ready
* list, otherwise an error code defined with ProjDefs.h.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
// Co-routine to be created.
void vFlashCoRoutine( xCoRoutineHandle xHandle, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxIndex )
{
// Variables in co-routines must be declared static if they must maintain value across a blocking call.
// This may not be necessary for const variables.
static const char cLedToFlash[ 2 ] = { 5, 6 };
static const portTickType xTimeToDelay[ 2 ] = { 200, 400 };
// Must start every co-routine with a call to crSTART();
crSTART( xHandle );
for( ;; )
{
// This co-routine just delays for a fixed period, then toggles
// an LED. Two co-routines are created using this function, so
// the uxIndex parameter is used to tell the co-routine which
// LED to flash and how long to delay. This assumes xQueue has
// already been created.
vParTestToggleLED( cLedToFlash[ uxIndex ] );
crDELAY( xHandle, uxFlashRates[ uxIndex ] );
}
// Must end every co-routine with a call to crEND();
crEND();
}
// Function that creates two co-routines.
void vOtherFunction( void )
{
unsigned char ucParameterToPass;
xTaskHandle xHandle;
// Create two co-routines at priority 0. The first is given index 0
// so (from the code above) toggles LED 5 every 200 ticks. The second
// is given index 1 so toggles LED 6 every 400 ticks.
for( uxIndex = 0; uxIndex < 2; uxIndex++ )
{
xCoRoutineCreate( vFlashCoRoutine, 0, uxIndex );
}
}
</pre>
* \defgroup xCoRoutineCreate xCoRoutineCreate
* \ingroup Tasks
*/
portBASE_TYPE xCoRoutineCreate( crCOROUTINE_CODE pxCoRoutineCode, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxIndex );
/**
* croutine. h
*<pre>
void vCoRoutineSchedule( void );</pre>
*
* Run a co-routine.
*
* vCoRoutineSchedule() executes the highest priority co-routine that is able
* to run. The co-routine will execute until it either blocks, yields or is
* preempted by a task. Co-routines execute cooperatively so one
* co-routine cannot be preempted by another, but can be preempted by a task.
*
* If an application comprises of both tasks and co-routines then
* vCoRoutineSchedule should be called from the idle task (in an idle task
* hook).
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
// This idle task hook will schedule a co-routine each time it is called.
// The rest of the idle task will execute between co-routine calls.
void vApplicationIdleHook( void )
{
vCoRoutineSchedule();
}
// Alternatively, if you do not require any other part of the idle task to
// execute, the idle task hook can call vCoRoutineScheduler() within an
// infinite loop.
void vApplicationIdleHook( void )
{
for( ;; )
{
vCoRoutineSchedule();
}
}
</pre>
* \defgroup vCoRoutineSchedule vCoRoutineSchedule
* \ingroup Tasks
*/
void vCoRoutineSchedule( void );
/**
* croutine. h
* <pre>
crSTART( xCoRoutineHandle xHandle );</pre>
*
* This macro MUST always be called at the start of a co-routine function.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
// Co-routine to be created.
void vACoRoutine( xCoRoutineHandle xHandle, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxIndex )
{
// Variables in co-routines must be declared static if they must maintain value across a blocking call.
static portLONG ulAVariable;
// Must start every co-routine with a call to crSTART();
crSTART( xHandle );
for( ;; )
{
// Co-routine functionality goes here.
}
// Must end every co-routine with a call to crEND();
crEND();
}</pre>
* \defgroup crSTART crSTART
* \ingroup Tasks
*/
#define crSTART( pxCRCB ) switch( ( ( corCRCB * )pxCRCB )->uxState ) { case 0:
/**
* croutine. h
* <pre>
crEND();</pre>
*
* This macro MUST always be called at the end of a co-routine function.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
// Co-routine to be created.
void vACoRoutine( xCoRoutineHandle xHandle, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxIndex )
{
// Variables in co-routines must be declared static if they must maintain value across a blocking call.
static portLONG ulAVariable;
// Must start every co-routine with a call to crSTART();
crSTART( xHandle );
for( ;; )
{
// Co-routine functionality goes here.
}
// Must end every co-routine with a call to crEND();
crEND();
}</pre>
* \defgroup crSTART crSTART
* \ingroup Tasks
*/
#define crEND() }
/*
* These macros are intended for internal use by the co-routine implementation
* only. The macros should not be used directly by application writers.
*/
#define crSET_STATE0( xHandle ) ( ( corCRCB * )xHandle)->uxState = (__LINE__ * 2); return; case (__LINE__ * 2):
#define crSET_STATE1( xHandle ) ( ( corCRCB * )xHandle)->uxState = ((__LINE__ * 2)+1); return; case ((__LINE__ * 2)+1):
/**
* croutine. h
*<pre>
crDELAY( xCoRoutineHandle xHandle, portTickType xTicksToDelay );</pre>
*
* Delay a co-routine for a fixed period of time.
*
* crDELAY can only be called from the co-routine function itself - not
* from within a function called by the co-routine function. This is because
* co-routines do not maintain their own stack.
*
* @param xHandle The handle of the co-routine to delay. This is the xHandle
* parameter of the co-routine function.
*
* @param xTickToDelay The number of ticks that the co-routine should delay
* for. The actual amount of time this equates to is defined by
* configTICK_RATE_HZ (set in FreeRTOSConfig.h). The constant portTICK_RATE_MS
* can be used to convert ticks to milliseconds.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
// Co-routine to be created.
void vACoRoutine( xCoRoutineHandle xHandle, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxIndex )
{
// Variables in co-routines must be declared static if they must maintain value across a blocking call.
// This may not be necessary for const variables.
// We are to delay for 200ms.
static const xTickType xDelayTime = 200 / portTICK_RATE_MS;
// Must start every co-routine with a call to crSTART();
crSTART( xHandle );
for( ;; )
{
// Delay for 200ms.
crDELAY( xHandle, xDelayTime );
// Do something here.
}
// Must end every co-routine with a call to crEND();
crEND();
}</pre>
* \defgroup crDELAY crDELAY
* \ingroup Tasks
*/
#define crDELAY( xHandle, xTicksToDelay ) \
if( xTicksToDelay > 0 ) \
{ \
vCoRoutineAddToDelayedList( xTicksToDelay, NULL ); \
} \
crSET_STATE0( xHandle );
/**
* <pre>
crQUEUE_SEND(
xCoRoutineHandle xHandle,
xQueueHandle pxQueue,
void *pvItemToQueue,
portTickType xTicksToWait,
portBASE_TYPE *pxResult
)</pre>
*
* The macro's crQUEUE_SEND() and crQUEUE_RECEIVE() are the co-routine
* equivalent to the xQueueSend() and xQueueReceive() functions used by tasks.
*
* crQUEUE_SEND and crQUEUE_RECEIVE can only be used from a co-routine whereas
* xQueueSend() and xQueueReceive() can only be used from tasks.
*
* crQUEUE_SEND can only be called from the co-routine function itself - not
* from within a function called by the co-routine function. This is because
* co-routines do not maintain their own stack.
*
* See the co-routine section of the WEB documentation for information on
* passing data between tasks and co-routines and between ISR's and
* co-routines.
*
* @param xHandle The handle of the calling co-routine. This is the xHandle
* parameter of the co-routine function.
*
* @param pxQueue The handle of the queue on which the data will be posted.
* The handle is obtained as the return value when the queue is created using
* the xQueueCreate() API function.
*
* @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the data being posted onto the queue.
* The number of bytes of each queued item is specified when the queue is
* created. This number of bytes is copied from pvItemToQueue into the queue
* itself.
*
* @param xTickToDelay The number of ticks that the co-routine should block
* to wait for space to become available on the queue, should space not be
* available immediately. The actual amount of time this equates to is defined
* by configTICK_RATE_HZ (set in FreeRTOSConfig.h). The constant
* portTICK_RATE_MS can be used to convert ticks to milliseconds (see example
* below).
*
* @param pxResult The variable pointed to by pxResult will be set to pdPASS if
* data was successfully posted onto the queue, otherwise it will be set to an
* error defined within ProjDefs.h.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
// Co-routine function that blocks for a fixed period then posts a number onto
// a queue.
static void prvCoRoutineFlashTask( xCoRoutineHandle xHandle, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxIndex )
{
// Variables in co-routines must be declared static if they must maintain value across a blocking call.
static portBASE_TYPE xNumberToPost = 0;
static portBASE_TYPE xResult;
// Co-routines must begin with a call to crSTART().
crSTART( xHandle );
for( ;; )
{
// This assumes the queue has already been created.
crQUEUE_SEND( xHandle, xCoRoutineQueue, &xNumberToPost, NO_DELAY, &xResult );
if( xResult != pdPASS )
{
// The message was not posted!
}
// Increment the number to be posted onto the queue.
xNumberToPost++;
// Delay for 100 ticks.
crDELAY( xHandle, 100 );
}
// Co-routines must end with a call to crEND().
crEND();
}</pre>
* \defgroup crQUEUE_SEND crQUEUE_SEND
* \ingroup Tasks
*/
#define crQUEUE_SEND( xHandle, pxQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait, pxResult ) \
{ \
*pxResult = xQueueCRSend( pxQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait ); \
if( *pxResult == errQUEUE_BLOCKED ) \
{ \
crSET_STATE0( xHandle ); \
*pxResult = xQueueCRSend( pxQueue, pvItemToQueue, 0 ); \
} \
if( *pxResult == errQUEUE_YIELD ) \
{ \
crSET_STATE1( xHandle ); \
*pxResult = pdPASS; \
} \
}
/**
* croutine. h
* <pre>
crQUEUE_RECEIVE(
xCoRoutineHandle xHandle,
xQueueHandle pxQueue,
void *pvBuffer,
portTickType xTicksToWait,
portBASE_TYPE *pxResult
)</pre>
*
* The macro's crQUEUE_SEND() and crQUEUE_RECEIVE() are the co-routine
* equivalent to the xQueueSend() and xQueueReceive() functions used by tasks.
*
* crQUEUE_SEND and crQUEUE_RECEIVE can only be used from a co-routine whereas
* xQueueSend() and xQueueReceive() can only be used from tasks.
*
* crQUEUE_RECEIVE can only be called from the co-routine function itself - not
* from within a function called by the co-routine function. This is because
* co-routines do not maintain their own stack.
*
* See the co-routine section of the WEB documentation for information on
* passing data between tasks and co-routines and between ISR's and
* co-routines.
*
* @param xHandle The handle of the calling co-routine. This is the xHandle
* parameter of the co-routine function.
*
* @param pxQueue The handle of the queue from which the data will be received.
* The handle is obtained as the return value when the queue is created using
* the xQueueCreate() API function.
*
* @param pvBuffer The buffer into which the received item is to be copied.
* The number of bytes of each queued item is specified when the queue is
* created. This number of bytes is copied into pvBuffer.
*
* @param xTickToDelay The number of ticks that the co-routine should block
* to wait for data to become available from the queue, should data not be
* available immediately. The actual amount of time this equates to is defined
* by configTICK_RATE_HZ (set in FreeRTOSConfig.h). The constant
* portTICK_RATE_MS can be used to convert ticks to milliseconds (see the
* crQUEUE_SEND example).
*
* @param pxResult The variable pointed to by pxResult will be set to pdPASS if
* data was successfully retrieved from the queue, otherwise it will be set to
* an error code as defined within ProjDefs.h.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
// A co-routine receives the number of an LED to flash from a queue. It
// blocks on the queue until the number is received.
static void prvCoRoutineFlashWorkTask( xCoRoutineHandle xHandle, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxIndex )
{
// Variables in co-routines must be declared static if they must maintain value across a blocking call.
static portBASE_TYPE xResult;
static unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxLEDToFlash;
// All co-routines must start with a call to crSTART().
crSTART( xHandle );
for( ;; )
{
// Wait for data to become available on the queue.
crQUEUE_RECEIVE( xHandle, xCoRoutineQueue, &uxLEDToFlash, portMAX_DELAY, &xResult );
if( xResult == pdPASS )
{
// We received the LED to flash - flash it!
vParTestToggleLED( uxLEDToFlash );
}
}
crEND();
}</pre>
* \defgroup crQUEUE_RECEIVE crQUEUE_RECEIVE
* \ingroup Tasks
*/
#define crQUEUE_RECEIVE( xHandle, pxQueue, pvBuffer, xTicksToWait, pxResult ) \
{ \
*pxResult = xQueueCRReceive( pxQueue, pvBuffer, xTicksToWait ); \
if( *pxResult == errQUEUE_BLOCKED ) \
{ \
crSET_STATE0( xHandle ); \
*pxResult = xQueueCRReceive( pxQueue, pvBuffer, 0 ); \
} \
if( *pxResult == errQUEUE_YIELD ) \
{ \
crSET_STATE1( xHandle ); \
*pxResult = pdPASS; \
} \
}
/**
* croutine. h
* <pre>
crQUEUE_SEND_FROM_ISR(
xQueueHandle pxQueue,
void *pvItemToQueue,
portBASE_TYPE xCoRoutinePreviouslyWoken
)</pre>
*
* The macro's crQUEUE_SEND_FROM_ISR() and crQUEUE_RECEIVE_FROM_ISR() are the
* co-routine equivalent to the xQueueSendFromISR() and xQueueReceiveFromISR()
* functions used by tasks.
*
* crQUEUE_SEND_FROM_ISR() and crQUEUE_RECEIVE_FROM_ISR() can only be used to
* pass data between a co-routine and and ISR, whereas xQueueSendFromISR() and
* xQueueReceiveFromISR() can only be used to pass data between a task and and
* ISR.
*
* crQUEUE_SEND_FROM_ISR can only be called from an ISR to send data to a queue
* that is being used from within a co-routine.
*
* See the co-routine section of the WEB documentation for information on
* passing data between tasks and co-routines and between ISR's and
* co-routines.
*
* @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted.
*
* @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the
* queue. The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the
* queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue
* into the queue storage area.
*
* @param xCoRoutinePreviouslyWoken This is included so an ISR can post onto
* the same queue multiple times from a single interrupt. The first call
* should always pass in pdFALSE. Subsequent calls should pass in
* the value returned from the previous call.
*
* @return pdTRUE if a co-routine was woken by posting onto the queue. This is
* used by the ISR to determine if a context switch may be required following
* the ISR.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
// A co-routine that blocks on a queue waiting for characters to be received.
static void vReceivingCoRoutine( xCoRoutineHandle xHandle, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxIndex )
{
portCHAR cRxedChar;
portBASE_TYPE xResult;
// All co-routines must start with a call to crSTART().
crSTART( xHandle );
for( ;; )
{
// Wait for data to become available on the queue. This assumes the
// queue xCommsRxQueue has already been created!
crQUEUE_RECEIVE( xHandle, xCommsRxQueue, &uxLEDToFlash, portMAX_DELAY, &xResult );
// Was a character received?
if( xResult == pdPASS )
{
// Process the character here.
}
}
// All co-routines must end with a call to crEND().
crEND();
}
// An ISR that uses a queue to send characters received on a serial port to
// a co-routine.
void vUART_ISR( void )
{
portCHAR cRxedChar;
portBASE_TYPE xCRWokenByPost = pdFALSE;
// We loop around reading characters until there are none left in the UART.
while( UART_RX_REG_NOT_EMPTY() )
{
// Obtain the character from the UART.
cRxedChar = UART_RX_REG;
// Post the character onto a queue. xCRWokenByPost will be pdFALSE
// the first time around the loop. If the post causes a co-routine
// to be woken (unblocked) then xCRWokenByPost will be set to pdTRUE.
// In this manner we can ensure that if more than one co-routine is
// blocked on the queue only one is woken by this ISR no matter how
// many characters are posted to the queue.
xCRWokenByPost = crQUEUE_SEND_FROM_ISR( xCommsRxQueue, &cRxedChar, xCRWokenByPost );
}
}</pre>
* \defgroup crQUEUE_SEND_FROM_ISR crQUEUE_SEND_FROM_ISR
* \ingroup Tasks
*/
#define crQUEUE_SEND_FROM_ISR( pxQueue, pvItemToQueue, xCoRoutinePreviouslyWoken ) xQueueCRSendFromISR( pxQueue, pvItemToQueue, xCoRoutinePreviouslyWoken )
/**
* croutine. h
* <pre>
crQUEUE_SEND_FROM_ISR(
xQueueHandle pxQueue,
void *pvBuffer,
portBASE_TYPE * pxCoRoutineWoken
)</pre>
*
* The macro's crQUEUE_SEND_FROM_ISR() and crQUEUE_RECEIVE_FROM_ISR() are the
* co-routine equivalent to the xQueueSendFromISR() and xQueueReceiveFromISR()
* functions used by tasks.
*
* crQUEUE_SEND_FROM_ISR() and crQUEUE_RECEIVE_FROM_ISR() can only be used to
* pass data between a co-routine and and ISR, whereas xQueueSendFromISR() and
* xQueueReceiveFromISR() can only be used to pass data between a task and and
* ISR.
*
* crQUEUE_RECEIVE_FROM_ISR can only be called from an ISR to receive data
* from a queue that is being used from within a co-routine (a co-routine
* posted to the queue).
*
* See the co-routine section of the WEB documentation for information on
* passing data between tasks and co-routines and between ISR's and
* co-routines.
*
* @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted.
*
* @param pvBuffer A pointer to a buffer into which the received item will be
* placed. The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the
* queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from the queue into
* pvBuffer.
*
* @param pxCoRoutineWoken A co-routine may be blocked waiting for space to become
* available on the queue. If crQUEUE_RECEIVE_FROM_ISR causes such a
* co-routine to unblock *pxCoRoutineWoken will get set to pdTRUE, otherwise
* *pxCoRoutineWoken will remain unchanged.
*
* @return pdTRUE an item was successfully received from the queue, otherwise
* pdFALSE.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
// A co-routine that posts a character to a queue then blocks for a fixed
// period. The character is incremented each time.
static void vSendingCoRoutine( xCoRoutineHandle xHandle, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxIndex )
{
// cChar holds its value while this co-routine is blocked and must therefore
// be declared static.
static portCHAR cCharToTx = 'a';
portBASE_TYPE xResult;
// All co-routines must start with a call to crSTART().
crSTART( xHandle );
for( ;; )
{
// Send the next character to the queue.
crQUEUE_SEND( xHandle, xCoRoutineQueue, &cCharToTx, NO_DELAY, &xResult );
if( xResult == pdPASS )
{
// The character was successfully posted to the queue.
}
else
{
// Could not post the character to the queue.
}
// Enable the UART Tx interrupt to cause an interrupt in this
// hypothetical UART. The interrupt will obtain the character
// from the queue and send it.
ENABLE_RX_INTERRUPT();
// Increment to the next character then block for a fixed period.
// cCharToTx will maintain its value across the delay as it is
// declared static.
cCharToTx++;
if( cCharToTx > 'x' )
{
cCharToTx = 'a';
}
crDELAY( 100 );
}
// All co-routines must end with a call to crEND().
crEND();
}
// An ISR that uses a queue to receive characters to send on a UART.
void vUART_ISR( void )
{
portCHAR cCharToTx;
portBASE_TYPE xCRWokenByPost = pdFALSE;
while( UART_TX_REG_EMPTY() )
{
// Are there any characters in the queue waiting to be sent?
// xCRWokenByPost will automatically be set to pdTRUE if a co-routine
// is woken by the post - ensuring that only a single co-routine is
// woken no matter how many times we go around this loop.
if( crQUEUE_RECEIVE_FROM_ISR( pxQueue, &cCharToTx, &xCRWokenByPost ) )
{
SEND_CHARACTER( cCharToTx );
}
}
}</pre>
* \defgroup crQUEUE_RECEIVE_FROM_ISR crQUEUE_RECEIVE_FROM_ISR
* \ingroup Tasks
*/
#define crQUEUE_RECEIVE_FROM_ISR( pxQueue, pvBuffer, pxCoRoutineWoken ) xQueueCRReceiveFromISR( pxQueue, pvBuffer, pxCoRoutineWoken )
/*
* This function is intended for internal use by the co-routine macros only.
* The macro nature of the co-routine implementation requires that the
* prototype appears here. The function should not be used by application
* writers.
*
* Removes the current co-routine from its ready list and places it in the
* appropriate delayed list.
*/
void vCoRoutineAddToDelayedList( portTickType xTicksToDelay, xList *pxEventList );
/*
* This function is intended for internal use by the queue implementation only.
* The function should not be used by application writers.
*
* Removes the highest priority co-routine from the event list and places it in
* the pending ready list.
*/
portBASE_TYPE xCoRoutineRemoveFromEventList( const xList *pxEventList );
#endif /* CO_ROUTINE_H */

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/*
FreeRTOS V4.0.1 - Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Richard Barry.
This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with FreeRTOS; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
A special exception to the GPL can be applied should you wish to distribute
a combined work that includes FreeRTOS, without being obliged to provide
the source code for any proprietary components. See the licensing section
of http://www.FreeRTOS.org for full details of how and when the exception
can be applied.
***************************************************************************
See http://www.FreeRTOS.org for documentation, latest information, license
and contact details. Please ensure to read the configuration and relevant
port sections of the online documentation.
***************************************************************************
*/
/*
* This is the list implementation used by the scheduler. While it is tailored
* heavily for the schedulers needs, it is also available for use by
* application code.
*
* xLists can only store pointers to xListItems. Each xListItem contains a
* numeric value (xItemValue). Most of the time the lists are sorted in
* descending item value order.
*
* Lists are created already containing one list item. The value of this
* item is the maximum possible that can be stored, it is therefore always at
* the end of the list and acts as a marker. The list member pxHead always
* points to this marker - even though it is at the tail of the list. This
* is because the tail contains a wrap back pointer to the true head of
* the list.
*
* In addition to it's value, each list item contains a pointer to the next
* item in the list (pxNext), a pointer to the list it is in (pxContainer)
* and a pointer to back to the object that contains it. These later two
* pointers are included for efficiency of list manipulation. There is
* effectively a two way link between the object containing the list item and
* the list item itself.
*
*
* \page ListIntroduction List Implementation
* \ingroup FreeRTOSIntro
*/
#ifndef LIST_H
#define LIST_H
/*
* Definition of the only type of object that a list can contain.
*/
struct xLIST_ITEM
{
portTickType xItemValue; /*< The value being listed. In most cases this is used to sort the list in descending order. */
volatile struct xLIST_ITEM * pxNext; /*< Pointer to the next xListItem in the list. */
volatile struct xLIST_ITEM * pxPrevious;/*< Pointer to the previous xListItem in the list. */
void * pvOwner; /*< Pointer to the object (normally a TCB) that contains the list item. There is therefore a two way link between the object containing the list item and the list item itself. */
void * pvContainer; /*< Pointer to the list in which this list item is placed (if any). */
};
typedef struct xLIST_ITEM xListItem; /* For some reason lint wants this as two separate definitions. */
struct xMINI_LIST_ITEM
{
portTickType xItemValue;
volatile struct xLIST_ITEM *pxNext;
volatile struct xLIST_ITEM *pxPrevious;
};
typedef struct xMINI_LIST_ITEM xMiniListItem;
/*
* Definition of the type of queue used by the scheduler.
*/
typedef struct xLIST
{
volatile unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxNumberOfItems;
volatile xListItem * pxIndex; /*< Used to walk through the list. Points to the last item returned by a call to pvListGetOwnerOfNextEntry (). */
volatile xMiniListItem xListEnd; /*< List item that contains the maximum possible item value meaning it is always at the end of the list and is therefore used as a marker. */
} xList;
/*
* Access macro to set the owner of a list item. The owner of a list item
* is the object (usually a TCB) that contains the list item.
*
* \page listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER
* \ingroup LinkedList
*/
#define listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER( pxListItem, pxOwner ) ( pxListItem )->pvOwner = ( void * ) pxOwner
/*
* Access macro to set the value of the list item. In most cases the value is
* used to sort the list in descending order.
*
* \page listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE
* \ingroup LinkedList
*/
#define listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( pxListItem, xValue ) ( pxListItem )->xItemValue = xValue
/*
* Access macro the retrieve the value of the list item. The value can
* represent anything - for example a the priority of a task, or the time at
* which a task should be unblocked.
*
* \page listGET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE listGET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE
* \ingroup LinkedList
*/
#define listGET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( pxListItem ) ( ( pxListItem )->xItemValue )
/*
* Access macro to determine if a list contains any items. The macro will
* only have the value true if the list is empty.
*
* \page listLIST_IS_EMPTY listLIST_IS_EMPTY
* \ingroup LinkedList
*/
#define listLIST_IS_EMPTY( pxList ) ( ( pxList )->uxNumberOfItems == ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0 )
/*
* Access macro to return the number of items in the list.
*/
#define listCURRENT_LIST_LENGTH( pxList ) ( ( pxList )->uxNumberOfItems )
/*
* Access function to obtain the owner of the next entry in a list.
*
* The list member pxIndex is used to walk through a list. Calling
* listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY increments pxIndex to the next item in the list
* and returns that entries pxOwner parameter. Using multiple calls to this
* function it is therefore possible to move through every item contained in
* a list.
*
* The pxOwner parameter of a list item is a pointer to the object that owns
* the list item. In the scheduler this is normally a task control block.
* The pxOwner parameter effectively creates a two way link between the list
* item and its owner.
*
* @param pxList The list from which the next item owner is to be returned.
*
* \page listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY
* \ingroup LinkedList
*/
#define listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxTCB, pxList ) \
/* Increment the index to the next item and return the item, ensuring */ \
/* we don't return the marker used at the end of the list. */ \
( pxList )->pxIndex = ( pxList )->pxIndex->pxNext; \
if( ( pxList )->pxIndex == ( xListItem * ) &( ( pxList )->xListEnd ) ) \
{ \
( pxList )->pxIndex = ( pxList )->pxIndex->pxNext; \
} \
pxTCB = ( pxList )->pxIndex->pvOwner
/*
* Access function to obtain the owner of the first entry in a list. Lists
* are normally sorted in ascending item value order.
*
* This function returns the pxOwner member of the first item in the list.
* The pxOwner parameter of a list item is a pointer to the object that owns
* the list item. In the scheduler this is normally a task control block.
* The pxOwner parameter effectively creates a two way link between the list
* item and its owner.
*
* @param pxList The list from which the owner of the head item is to be
* returned.
*
* \page listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY
* \ingroup LinkedList
*/
#define listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( pxList ) ( ( pxList->uxNumberOfItems != ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0 ) ? ( (&( pxList->xListEnd ))->pxNext->pvOwner ) : ( NULL ) )
/*
* Check to see if a list item is within a list. The list item maintains a
* "container" pointer that points to the list it is in. All this macro does
* is check to see if the container and the list match.
*
* @param pxList The list we want to know if the list item is within.
* @param pxListItem The list item we want to know if is in the list.
* @return pdTRUE is the list item is in the list, otherwise pdFALSE.
* pointer against
*/
#define listIS_CONTAINED_WITHIN( pxList, pxListItem ) ( ( pxListItem )->pvContainer == ( void * ) pxList )
/*
* Must be called before a list is used! This initialises all the members
* of the list structure and inserts the xListEnd item into the list as a
* marker to the back of the list.
*
* @param pxList Pointer to the list being initialised.
*
* \page vListInitialise vListInitialise
* \ingroup LinkedList
*/
void vListInitialise( xList *pxList );
/*
* Must be called before a list item is used. This sets the list container to
* null so the item does not think that it is already contained in a list.
*
* @param pxItem Pointer to the list item being initialised.
*
* \page vListInitialiseItem vListInitialiseItem
* \ingroup LinkedList
*/
void vListInitialiseItem( xListItem *pxItem );
/*
* Insert a list item into a list. The item will be inserted into the list in
* a position determined by its item value (descending item value order).
*
* @param pxList The list into which the item is to be inserted.
*
* @param pxNewListItem The item to that is to be placed in the list.
*
* \page vListInsert vListInsert
* \ingroup LinkedList
*/
void vListInsert( xList *pxList, xListItem *pxNewListItem );
/*
* Insert a list item into a list. The item will be inserted in a position
* such that it will be the last item within the list returned by multiple
* calls to listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY.
*
* The list member pvIndex is used to walk through a list. Calling
* listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY increments pvIndex to the next item in the list.
* Placing an item in a list using vListInsertEnd effectively places the item
* in the list position pointed to by pvIndex. This means that every other
* item within the list will be returned by listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY before
* the pvIndex parameter again points to the item being inserted.
*
* @param pxList The list into which the item is to be inserted.
*
* @param pxNewListItem The list item to be inserted into the list.
*
* \page vListInsertEnd vListInsertEnd
* \ingroup LinkedList
*/
void vListInsertEnd( xList *pxList, xListItem *pxNewListItem );
/*
* Remove an item from a list. The list item has a pointer to the list that
* it is in, so only the list item need be passed into the function.
*
* @param vListRemove The item to be removed. The item will remove itself from
* the list pointed to by it's pxContainer parameter.
*
* \page vListRemove vListRemove
* \ingroup LinkedList
*/
void vListRemove( xListItem *pxItemToRemove );
#endif

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/*
FreeRTOS V4.0.1 - Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Richard Barry.
This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with FreeRTOS; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
A special exception to the GPL can be applied should you wish to distribute
a combined work that includes FreeRTOS, without being obliged to provide
the source code for any proprietary components. See the licensing section
of http:www.FreeRTOS.org for full details of how and when the exception
can be applied.
***************************************************************************
See http:www.FreeRTOS.org for documentation, latest information, license
and contact details. Please ensure to read the configuration and relevant
port sections of the online documentation.
***************************************************************************
*/
/*-----------------------------------------------------------
* Portable layer API. Each function must be defined for each port.
*----------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef PORTABLE_H
#define PORTABLE_H
/* Include the macro file relevant to the port being used. */
#ifdef OPEN_WATCOM_INDUSTRIAL_PC_PORT
#include "..\..\source\portable\owatcom\16bitdos\pc\portmacro.h"
typedef void ( __interrupt __far *pxISR )();
#endif
#ifdef OPEN_WATCOM_FLASH_LITE_186_PORT
#include "..\..\source\portable\owatcom\16bitdos\flsh186\portmacro.h"
typedef void ( __interrupt __far *pxISR )();
#endif
#ifdef GCC_MEGA_AVR
#include "../portable/GCC/ATMega323/portmacro.h"
#endif
#ifdef IAR_MEGA_AVR
#include "../portable/IAR/ATMega323/portmacro.h"
#endif
#ifdef MPLAB_PIC18F_PORT
#include "..\..\source\portable\MPLAB\PIC18F\portmacro.h"
#endif
#ifdef _FEDPICC
#include "libFreeRTOS/Include/portmacro.h"
#endif
#ifdef SDCC_CYGNAL
#include "../../Source/portable/SDCC/Cygnal/portmacro.h"
#endif
#ifdef GCC_ARM7
#include "../../Source/portable/GCC/ARM7_LPC2000/portmacro.h"
#endif
#ifdef GCC_MSP430
#include "../../Source/portable/GCC/MSP430F449/portmacro.h"
#endif
#ifdef ROWLEY_MSP430
#include "../../Source/portable/Rowley/MSP430F449/portmacro.h"
#endif
#ifdef KEIL_ARM7
#include "..\..\Source\portable\Keil\ARM7\portmacro.h"
#endif
#ifdef SAM7_GCC
#include "../../Source/portable/GCC/ARM7_AT91SAM7S/portmacro.h"
#endif
#ifdef SAM7_IAR
#include "..\..\Source\portable\IAR\AtmelSAM7S64\portmacro.h"
#endif
#ifdef LPC2000_IAR
#include "..\..\Source\portable\IAR\LPC2000\portmacro.h"
#endif
#ifdef STR71X_IAR
#include "..\..\Source\portable\IAR\STR71x\portmacro.h"
#endif
#ifdef GCC_H8S
#include "../../Source/portable/GCC/H8S2329/portmacro.h"
#endif
#ifdef GCC_AT91FR40008
#include "../../Source/portable/GCC/ARM7_AT91FR40008/portmacro.h"
#endif
#ifdef RVDS_ARMCM3_LM3S102
#include "../../Source/portable/RVDS/ARM_CM3/portmacro.h"
#endif
#ifdef GCC_ARMCM3_LM3S102
#include "../../Source/portable/GCC/ARM_CM3/portmacro.h"
#endif
#ifdef HCS12_CODE_WARRIOR
#include "../../Source/portable/CodeWarrior/HCS12/portmacro.h"
#endif
#ifdef MICROBLAZE_GCC
#include "../../Source/portable/GCC/MicroBlaze/portmacro.h"
#endif
#ifdef BCC_INDUSTRIAL_PC_PORT
/* A short file name has to be used in place of the normal
FreeRTOSConfig.h when using the Borland compiler. */
#include "frconfig.h"
#include "..\portable\BCC\16BitDOS\PC\prtmacro.h"
typedef void ( __interrupt __far *pxISR )();
#endif
#ifdef BCC_FLASH_LITE_186_PORT
/* A short file name has to be used in place of the normal
FreeRTOSConfig.h when using the Borland compiler. */
#include "frconfig.h"
#include "..\portable\BCC\16BitDOS\flsh186\prtmacro.h"
typedef void ( __interrupt __far *pxISR )();
#endif
/*
* Setup the stack of a new task so it is ready to be placed under the
* scheduler control. The registers have to be placed on the stack in
* the order that the port expects to find them.
*/
portSTACK_TYPE *pxPortInitialiseStack( portSTACK_TYPE *pxTopOfStack, pdTASK_CODE pxCode, void *pvParameters );
/*
* Map to the memory management routines required for the port.
*/
void *pvPortMalloc( size_t xSize );
void vPortFree( void *pv );
void vPortInitialiseBlocks( void );
/*
* Setup the hardware ready for the scheduler to take control. This generally
* sets up a tick interrupt and sets timers for the correct tick frequency.
*/
portBASE_TYPE xPortStartScheduler( void );
/*
* Undo any hardware/ISR setup that was performed by xPortStartScheduler() so
* the hardware is left in its original condition after the scheduler stops
* executing.
*/
void vPortEndScheduler( void );
#endif /* PORTABLE_H */

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/*
FreeRTOS V4.0.1 - Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Richard Barry.
This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with FreeRTOS; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
A special exception to the GPL can be applied should you wish to distribute
a combined work that includes FreeRTOS, without being obliged to provide
the source code for any proprietary components. See the licensing section
of http://www.FreeRTOS.org for full details of how and when the exception
can be applied.
***************************************************************************
See http://www.FreeRTOS.org for documentation, latest information, license
and contact details. Please ensure to read the configuration and relevant
port sections of the online documentation.
***************************************************************************
*/
#ifndef PROJDEFS_H
#define PROJDEFS_H
/* Defines to prototype to which task functions must conform. */
typedef void (*pdTASK_CODE)( void * );
#define pdTRUE ( 1 )
#define pdFALSE ( 0 )
#define pdPASS ( 1 )
#define pdFAIL ( 0 )
/* Error definitions. */
#define errCOULD_NOT_ALLOCATE_REQUIRED_MEMORY ( -1 )
#define errNO_TASK_TO_RUN ( -2 )
#define errQUEUE_FULL ( -3 )
#define errQUEUE_BLOCKED ( -4 )
#define errQUEUE_YIELD ( -5 )
#endif

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/*
FreeRTOS V4.0.1 - Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Richard Barry.
This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with FreeRTOS; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
A special exception to the GPL can be applied should you wish to distribute
a combined work that includes FreeRTOS, without being obliged to provide
the source code for any proprietary components. See the licensing section
of http://www.FreeRTOS.org for full details of how and when the exception
can be applied.
***************************************************************************
See http://www.FreeRTOS.org for documentation, latest information, license
and contact details. Please ensure to read the configuration and relevant
port sections of the online documentation.
***************************************************************************
*/
#ifndef QUEUE_H
#define QUEUE_H
typedef void * xQueueHandle;
/**
* queue. h
* <pre>
xQueueHandle xQueueCreate(
unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueueLength,
unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxItemSize
);
* </pre>
*
* Creates a new queue instance. This allocates the storage required by the
* new queue and returns a handle for the queue.
*
* @param uxQueueLength The maximum number of items that the queue can contain.
*
* @param uxItemSize The number of bytes each item in the queue will require.
* Items are queued by copy, not by reference, so this is the number of bytes
* that will be copied for each posted item. Each item on the queue must be
* the same size.
*
* @return If the queue is successfully create then a handle to the newly
* created queue is returned. If the queue cannot be created then 0 is
* returned.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
struct AMessage
{
portCHAR ucMessageID;
portCHAR ucData[ 20 ];
};
void vATask( void *pvParameters )
{
xQueueHandle xQueue1, xQueue2;
// Create a queue capable of containing 10 unsigned long values.
xQueue1 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( unsigned portLONG ) );
if( xQueue1 == 0 )
{
// Queue was not created and must not be used.
}
// Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures.
// These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data.
xQueue2 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) );
if( xQueue2 == 0 )
{
// Queue was not created and must not be used.
}
// ... Rest of task code.
}
</pre>
* \defgroup xQueueCreate xQueueCreate
* \ingroup QueueManagement
*/
xQueueHandle xQueueCreate( unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueueLength, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxItemSize );
/**
* queue. h
* <pre>
portBASE_TYPE xQueueSend(
xQueueHandle xQueue,
const void * pvItemToQueue,
portTickType xTicksToWait
);
* </pre>
*
* Post an item on a queue. The item is queued by copy, not by reference.
* This function must not be called from an interrupt service routine.
* See xQueueSendFromISR () for an alternative which may be used in an ISR.
*
* @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted.
*
* @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the
* queue. The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the
* queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue
* into the queue storage area.
*
* @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should block
* waiting for space to become available on the queue, should it already
* be full. The call will return immediately if this is set to 0. The
* time is defined in tick periods so the constant portTICK_RATE_MS
* should be used to convert to real time if this is required.
*
* @return pdTRUE if the item was successfully posted, otherwise errQUEUE_FULL.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
struct AMessage
{
portCHAR ucMessageID;
portCHAR ucData[ 20 ];
} xMessage;
unsigned portLONG ulVar = 10UL;
void vATask( void *pvParameters )
{
xQueueHandle xQueue1, xQueue2;
struct AMessage *pxMessage;
// Create a queue capable of containing 10 unsigned long values.
xQueue1 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( unsigned portLONG ) );
// Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures.
// These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data.
xQueue2 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) );
// ...
if( xQueue1 != 0 )
{
// Send an unsigned long. Wait for 10 ticks for space to become
// available if necessary.
if( xQueueSend( xQueue1, ( void * ) &ulVar, ( portTickType ) 10 ) != pdPASS )
{
// Failed to post the message, even after 10 ticks.
}
}
if( xQueue2 != 0 )
{
// Send a pointer to a struct AMessage object. Don't block if the
// queue is already full.
pxMessage = & xMessage;
xQueueSend( xQueue2, ( void * ) &pxMessage, ( portTickType ) 0 );
}
// ... Rest of task code.
}
</pre>
* \defgroup xQueueSend xQueueSend
* \ingroup QueueManagement
*/
signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueSend( xQueueHandle xQueue, const void * pvItemToQueue, portTickType xTicksToWait );
/**
* queue. h
* <pre>
portBASE_TYPE xQueueReceive(
xQueueHandle xQueue,
void *pvBuffer,
portTickType xTicksToWait
);</pre>
*
* Receive an item from a queue. The item is received by copy so a buffer of
* adequate size must be provided. The number of bytes copied into the buffer
* was defined when the queue was created.
*
* This function must not be used in an interrupt service routine. See
* xQueueReceiveFromISR for an alternative that can.
*
* @param pxQueue The handle to the queue from which the item is to be
* received.
*
* @param pvBuffer Pointer to the buffer into which the received item will
* be copied.
*
* @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should block
* waiting for an item to receive should the queue be empty at the time
* of the call. The time is defined in tick periods so the constant
* portTICK_RATE_MS should be used to convert to real time if this is required.
*
* @return pdTRUE if an item was successfully received from the queue,
* otherwise pdFALSE.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
struct AMessage
{
portCHAR ucMessageID;
portCHAR ucData[ 20 ];
} xMessage;
xQueueHandle xQueue;
// Task to create a queue and post a value.
void vATask( void *pvParameters )
{
struct AMessage *pxMessage;
// Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures.
// These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data.
xQueue = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) );
if( xQueue == 0 )
{
// Failed to create the queue.
}
// ...
// Send a pointer to a struct AMessage object. Don't block if the
// queue is already full.
pxMessage = & xMessage;
xQueueSend( xQueue, ( void * ) &pxMessage, ( portTickType ) 0 );
// ... Rest of task code.
}
// Task to receive from the queue.
void vADifferentTask( void *pvParameters )
{
struct AMessage *pxRxedMessage;
if( xQueue != 0 )
{
// Receive a message on the created queue. Block for 10 ticks if a
// message is not immediately available.
if( xQueueReceive( xQueue, &( pxRxedMessage ), ( portTickType ) 10 ) )
{
// pcRxedMessage now points to the struct AMessage variable posted
// by vATask.
}
}
// ... Rest of task code.
}
</pre>
* \defgroup xQueueReceive xQueueReceive
* \ingroup QueueManagement
*/
signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueReceive( xQueueHandle xQueue, void *pvBuffer, portTickType xTicksToWait );
/**
* queue. h
* <pre>unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueueMessagesWaiting( xQueueHandle xQueue );</pre>
*
* Return the number of messages stored in a queue.
*
* @param xQueue A handle to the queue being queried.
*
* @return The number of messages available in the queue.
*
* \page uxQueueMessagesWaiting uxQueueMessagesWaiting
* \ingroup QueueManagement
*/
unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueueMessagesWaiting( xQueueHandle xQueue );
/**
* queue. h
* <pre>void vQueueDelete( xQueueHandle xQueue );</pre>
*
* Delete a queue - freeing all the memory allocated for storing of items
* placed on the queue.
*
* @param xQueue A handle to the queue to be deleted.
*
* \page vQueueDelete vQueueDelete
* \ingroup QueueManagement
*/
void vQueueDelete( xQueueHandle xQueue );
/**
* queue. h
* <pre>
portBASE_TYPE xQueueSendFromISR(
xQueueHandle pxQueue,
const void *pvItemToQueue,
portBASE_TYPE xTaskPreviouslyWoken
);
</pre>
*
* Post an item on a queue. It is safe to use this function from within an
* interrupt service routine.
*
* Items are queued by copy not reference so it is preferable to only
* queue small items, especially when called from an ISR. In most cases
* it would be preferable to store a pointer to the item being queued.
*
* @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted.
*
* @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the
* queue. The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the
* queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue
* into the queue storage area.
*
* @param cTaskPreviouslyWoken This is included so an ISR can post onto
* the same queue multiple times from a single interrupt. The first call
* should always pass in pdFALSE. Subsequent calls should pass in
* the value returned from the previous call. See the file serial .c in the
* PC port for a good example of this mechanism.
*
* @return pdTRUE if a task was woken by posting onto the queue. This is
* used by the ISR to determine if a context switch may be required following
* the ISR.
*
* Example usage for buffered IO (where the ISR can obtain more than one value
* per call):
<pre>
void vBufferISR( void )
{
portCHAR cIn;
portBASE_TYPE xTaskWokenByPost;
// We have not woken a task at the start of the ISR.
cTaskWokenByPost = pdFALSE;
// Loop until the buffer is empty.
do
{
// Obtain a byte from the buffer.
cIn = portINPUT_BYTE( RX_REGISTER_ADDRESS );
// Post the byte. The first time round the loop cTaskWokenByPost
// will be pdFALSE. If the queue send causes a task to wake we do
// not want the task to run until we have finished the ISR, so
// xQueueSendFromISR does not cause a context switch. Also we
// don't want subsequent posts to wake any other tasks, so we store
// the return value back into cTaskWokenByPost so xQueueSendFromISR
// knows not to wake any task the next iteration of the loop.
xTaskWokenByPost = xQueueSendFromISR( xRxQueue, &cIn, cTaskWokenByPost );
} while( portINPUT_BYTE( BUFFER_COUNT ) );
// Now the buffer is empty we can switch context if necessary.
if( cTaskWokenByPost )
{
taskYIELD ();
}
}
</pre>
*
* \defgroup xQueueSendFromISR xQueueSendFromISR
* \ingroup QueueManagement
*/
signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueSendFromISR( xQueueHandle pxQueue, const void *pvItemToQueue, signed portBASE_TYPE xTaskPreviouslyWoken );
/**
* queue. h
* <pre>
portBASE_TYPE xQueueReceiveFromISR(
xQueueHandle pxQueue,
void *pvBuffer,
portBASE_TYPE *pxTaskWoken
);
* </pre>
*
* Receive an item from a queue. It is safe to use this function from within an
* interrupt service routine.
*
* @param pxQueue The handle to the queue from which the item is to be
* received.
*
* @param pvBuffer Pointer to the buffer into which the received item will
* be copied.
*
* @param pxTaskWoken A task may be blocked waiting for space to become
* available on the queue. If xQueueReceiveFromISR causes such a task to
* unblock *pxTaskWoken will get set to pdTRUE, otherwise *pxTaskWoken will
* remain unchanged.
*
* @return pdTRUE if an item was successfully received from the queue,
* otherwise pdFALSE.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
xQueueHandle xQueue;
// Function to create a queue and post some values.
void vAFunction( void *pvParameters )
{
portCHAR cValueToPost;
const portTickType xBlockTime = ( portTickType )0xff;
// Create a queue capable of containing 10 characters.
xQueue = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( portCHAR ) );
if( xQueue == 0 )
{
// Failed to create the queue.
}
// ...
// Post some characters that will be used within an ISR. If the queue
// is full then this task will block for xBlockTime ticks.
cValueToPost = 'a';
xQueueSend( xQueue, ( void * ) &cValueToPost, xBlockTime );
cValueToPost = 'b';
xQueueSend( xQueue, ( void * ) &cValueToPost, xBlockTime );
// ... keep posting characters ... this task may block when the queue
// becomes full.
cValueToPost = 'c';
xQueueSend( xQueue, ( void * ) &cValueToPost, xBlockTime );
}
// ISR that outputs all the characters received on the queue.
void vISR_Routine( void )
{
portBASE_TYPE xTaskWokenByReceive = pdFALSE;
portCHAR cRxedChar;
while( xQueueReceiveFromISR( xQueue, ( void * ) &cRxedChar, &xTaskWokenByReceive) )
{
// A character was received. Output the character now.
vOutputCharacter( cRxedChar );
// If removing the character from the queue woke the task that was
// posting onto the queue cTaskWokenByReceive will have been set to
// pdTRUE. No matter how many times this loop iterates only one
// task will be woken.
}
if( cTaskWokenByPost != ( portCHAR ) pdFALSE;
{
taskYIELD ();
}
}
</pre>
* \defgroup xQueueReceiveFromISR xQueueReceiveFromISR
* \ingroup QueueManagement
*/
signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueReceiveFromISR( xQueueHandle pxQueue, void *pvBuffer, signed portBASE_TYPE *pxTaskWoken );
/*
* The functions defined above are for passing data to and from tasks. The
* functions below are the equivalents for passing data to and from
* co-rtoutines.
*
* These functions are called from the co-routine macro implementation and
* should not be called directly from application code. Instead use the macro
* wrappers defined within croutine.h.
*/
signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueCRSendFromISR( xQueueHandle pxQueue, const void *pvItemToQueue, signed portBASE_TYPE xCoRoutinePreviouslyWoken );
signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueCRReceiveFromISR( xQueueHandle pxQueue, void *pvBuffer, signed portBASE_TYPE *pxTaskWoken );
signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueCRSend( xQueueHandle pxQueue, const void *pvItemToQueue, portTickType xTicksToWait );
signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueCRReceive( xQueueHandle pxQueue, void *pvBuffer, portTickType xTicksToWait );
#endif

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/*
FreeRTOS V4.0.1 - Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Richard Barry.
This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with FreeRTOS; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
A special exception to the GPL can be applied should you wish to distribute
a combined work that includes FreeRTOS, without being obliged to provide
the source code for any proprietary components. See the licensing section
of http://www.FreeRTOS.org for full details of how and when the exception
can be applied.
***************************************************************************
See http://www.FreeRTOS.org for documentation, latest information, license
and contact details. Please ensure to read the configuration and relevant
port sections of the online documentation.
***************************************************************************
*/
#include "queue.h"
#ifndef SEMAPHORE_H
#define SEMAPHORE_H
typedef xQueueHandle xSemaphoreHandle;
#define semBINARY_SEMAPHORE_QUEUE_LENGTH ( ( unsigned portCHAR ) 1 )
#define semSEMAPHORE_QUEUE_ITEM_LENGTH ( ( unsigned portCHAR ) 0 )
#define semGIVE_BLOCK_TIME ( ( portTickType ) 0 )
/**
* semphr. h
* <pre>vSemaphoreCreateBinary( xSemaphoreHandle xSemaphore )</pre>
*
* <i>Macro</i> that implements a semaphore by using the existing queue mechanism.
* The queue length is 1 as this is a binary semaphore. The data size is 0
* as we don't want to actually store any data - we just want to know if the
* queue is empty or full.
*
* @param xSemaphore Handle to the created semaphore. Should be of type xSemaphoreHandle.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
xSemaphoreHandle xSemaphore;
void vATask( void * pvParameters )
{
// Semaphore cannot be used before a call to vSemaphoreCreateBinary ().
// This is a macro so pass the variable in directly.
vSemaphoreCreateBinary( xSemaphore );
if( xSemaphore != NULL )
{
// The semaphore was created successfully.
// The semaphore can now be used.
}
}
</pre>
* \defgroup vSemaphoreCreateBinary vSemaphoreCreateBinary
* \ingroup Semaphores
*/
#define vSemaphoreCreateBinary( xSemaphore ) { \
xSemaphore = xQueueCreate( ( unsigned portCHAR ) 1, semSEMAPHORE_QUEUE_ITEM_LENGTH ); \
if( xSemaphore != NULL ) \
{ \
xSemaphoreGive( xSemaphore ); \
} \
}
/**
* semphr. h
* xSemaphoreTake(
* xSemaphoreHandle xSemaphore,
* portTickType xBlockTime
* )</pre>
*
* <i>Macro</i> to obtain a semaphore. The semaphore must of been created using
* vSemaphoreCreateBinary ().
*
* @param xSemaphore A handle to the semaphore being obtained. This is the
* handle returned by vSemaphoreCreateBinary ();
*
* @param xBlockTime The time in ticks to wait for the semaphore to become
* available. The macro portTICK_RATE_MS can be used to convert this to a
* real time. A block time of zero can be used to poll the semaphore.
*
* @return pdTRUE if the semaphore was obtained. pdFALSE if xBlockTime
* expired without the semaphore becoming available.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
xSemaphoreHandle xSemaphore = NULL;
// A task that creates a semaphore.
void vATask( void * pvParameters )
{
// Create the semaphore to guard a shared resource.
vSemaphoreCreateBinary( xSemaphore );
}
// A task that uses the semaphore.
void vAnotherTask( void * pvParameters )
{
// ... Do other things.
if( xSemaphore != NULL )
{
// See if we can obtain the semaphore. If the semaphore is not available
// wait 10 ticks to see if it becomes free.
if( xSemaphoreTake( xSemaphore, ( portTickType ) 10 ) == pdTRUE )
{
// We were able to obtain the semaphore and can now access the
// shared resource.
// ...
// We have finished accessing the shared resource. Release the
// semaphore.
xSemaphoreGive( xSemaphore );
}
else
{
// We could not obtain the semaphore and can therefore not access
// the shared resource safely.
}
}
}
</pre>
* \defgroup xSemaphoreTake xSemaphoreTake
* \ingroup Semaphores
*/
#define xSemaphoreTake( xSemaphore, xBlockTime ) xQueueReceive( ( xQueueHandle ) xSemaphore, NULL, xBlockTime )
/**
* semphr. h
* <pre>xSemaphoreGive( xSemaphoreHandle xSemaphore )</pre>
*
* <i>Macro</i> to release a semaphore. The semaphore must of been created using
* vSemaphoreCreateBinary (), and obtained using sSemaphoreTake ().
*
* This must not be used from an ISR. See xSemaphoreGiveFromISR () for
* an alternative which can be used from an ISR.
*
* @param xSemaphore A handle to the semaphore being released. This is the
* handle returned by vSemaphoreCreateBinary ();
*
* @return pdTRUE if the semaphore was released. pdFALSE if an error occurred.
* Semaphores are implemented using queues. An error can occur if there is
* no space on the queue to post a message - indicating that the
* semaphore was not first obtained correctly.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
xSemaphoreHandle xSemaphore = NULL;
void vATask( void * pvParameters )
{
// Create the semaphore to guard a shared resource.
vSemaphoreCreateBinary( xSemaphore );
if( xSemaphore != NULL )
{
if( xSemaphoreGive( xSemaphore ) != pdTRUE )
{
// We would expect this call to fail because we cannot give
// a semaphore without first "taking" it!
}
// Obtain the semaphore - don't block if the semaphore is not
// immediately available.
if( xSemaphoreTake( xSemaphore, ( portTickType ) 0 ) )
{
// We now have the semaphore and can access the shared resource.
// ...
// We have finished accessing the shared resource so can free the
// semaphore.
if( xSemaphoreGive( xSemaphore ) != pdTRUE )
{
// We would not expect this call to fail because we must have
// obtained the semaphore to get here.
}
}
}
}
</pre>
* \defgroup xSemaphoreGive xSemaphoreGive
* \ingroup Semaphores
*/
#define xSemaphoreGive( xSemaphore ) xQueueSend( ( xQueueHandle ) xSemaphore, NULL, semGIVE_BLOCK_TIME )
/**
* semphr. h
* <pre>
xSemaphoreGiveFromISR(
xSemaphoreHandle xSemaphore,
portSHORT sTaskPreviouslyWoken
)</pre>
*
* <i>Macro</i> to release a semaphore. The semaphore must of been created using
* vSemaphoreCreateBinary (), and obtained using xSemaphoreTake ().
*
* This macro can be used from an ISR.
*
* @param xSemaphore A handle to the semaphore being released. This is the
* handle returned by vSemaphoreCreateBinary ();
*
* @param sTaskPreviouslyWoken This is included so an ISR can make multiple calls
* to xSemaphoreGiveFromISR () from a single interrupt. The first call
* should always pass in pdFALSE. Subsequent calls should pass in
* the value returned from the previous call. See the file serial .c in the
* PC port for a good example of using xSemaphoreGiveFromISR ().
*
* @return pdTRUE if a task was woken by releasing the semaphore. This is
* used by the ISR to determine if a context switch may be required following
* the ISR.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
#define LONG_TIME 0xffff
#define TICKS_TO_WAIT 10
xSemaphoreHandle xSemaphore = NULL;
// Repetitive task.
void vATask( void * pvParameters )
{
for( ;; )
{
// We want this task to run every 10 ticks or a timer. The semaphore
// was created before this task was started
// Block waiting for the semaphore to become available.
if( xSemaphoreTake( xSemaphore, LONG_TIME ) == pdTRUE )
{
// It is time to execute.
// ...
// We have finished our task. Return to the top of the loop where
// we will block on the semaphore until it is time to execute
// again.
}
}
}
// Timer ISR
void vTimerISR( void * pvParameters )
{
static unsigned portCHAR ucLocalTickCount = 0;
// A timer tick has occurred.
// ... Do other time functions.
// Is it time for vATask () to run?
ucLocalTickCount++;
if( ucLocalTickCount >= TICKS_TO_WAIT )
{
// Unblock the task by releasing the semaphore.
xSemaphoreGive( xSemaphore );
// Reset the count so we release the semaphore again in 10 ticks time.
ucLocalTickCount = 0;
}
}
</pre>
* \defgroup xSemaphoreGiveFromISR xSemaphoreGiveFromISR
* \ingroup Semaphores
*/
#define xSemaphoreGiveFromISR( xSemaphore, xTaskPreviouslyWoken ) xQueueSendFromISR( ( xQueueHandle ) xSemaphore, NULL, xTaskPreviouslyWoken )
#endif

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/*
FreeRTOS V4.0.1 - Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Richard Barry.
This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with FreeRTOS; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
A special exception to the GPL can be applied should you wish to distribute
a combined work that includes FreeRTOS, without being obliged to provide
the source code for any proprietary components. See the licensing section
of http://www.FreeRTOS.org for full details of how and when the exception
can be applied.
***************************************************************************
See http://www.FreeRTOS.org for documentation, latest information, license
and contact details. Please ensure to read the configuration and relevant
port sections of the online documentation.
***************************************************************************
*/
#ifndef TASK_H
#define TASK_H
#include "portable.h"
#include "list.h"
/*-----------------------------------------------------------
* MACROS AND DEFINITIONS
*----------------------------------------------------------*/
#define tskKERNEL_VERSION_NUMBER "V3.2.4"
/**
* task. h
*
* Type by which tasks are referenced. For example, a call to xTaskCreate
* returns (via a pointer parameter) an xTaskHandle variable that can then
* be used as a parameter to vTaskDelete to delete the task.
*
* \page xTaskHandle xTaskHandle
* \ingroup Tasks
*/
typedef void * xTaskHandle;
/*
* Defines the priority used by the idle task. This must not be modified.
*
* \ingroup TaskUtils
*/
#define tskIDLE_PRIORITY ( ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0 )
/**
* task. h
*
* Macro for forcing a context switch.
*
* \page taskYIELD taskYIELD
* \ingroup SchedulerControl
*/
#define taskYIELD() portYIELD()
/**
* task. h
*
* Macro to mark the start of a critical code region. Preemptive context
* switches cannot occur when in a critical region.
*
* NOTE: This may alter the stack (depending on the portable implementation)
* so must be used with care!
*
* \page taskENTER_CRITICAL taskENTER_CRITICAL
* \ingroup SchedulerControl
*/
#define taskENTER_CRITICAL() portENTER_CRITICAL()
/**
* task. h
*
* Macro to mark the end of a critical code region. Preemptive context
* switches cannot occur when in a critical region.
*
* NOTE: This may alter the stack (depending on the portable implementation)
* so must be used with care!
*
* \page taskEXIT_CRITICAL taskEXIT_CRITICAL
* \ingroup SchedulerControl
*/
#define taskEXIT_CRITICAL() portEXIT_CRITICAL()
/**
* task. h
*
* Macro to disable all maskable interrupts.
*
* \page taskDISABLE_INTERRUPTS taskDISABLE_INTERRUPTS
* \ingroup SchedulerControl
*/
#define taskDISABLE_INTERRUPTS() portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS()
/**
* task. h
*
* Macro to enable microcontroller interrupts.
*
* \page taskENABLE_INTERRUPTS taskENABLE_INTERRUPTS
* \ingroup SchedulerControl
*/
#define taskENABLE_INTERRUPTS() portENABLE_INTERRUPTS()
/*-----------------------------------------------------------
* TASK CREATION API
*----------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* task. h
*<pre>
portBASE_TYPE xTaskCreate(
pdTASK_CODE pvTaskCode,
const portCHAR * const pcName,
unsigned portSHORT usStackDepth,
void *pvParameters,
unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority,
xTaskHandle *pvCreatedTask
);</pre>
*
* Create a new task and add it to the list of tasks that are ready to run.
*
* @param pvTaskCode Pointer to the task entry function. Tasks
* must be implemented to never return (i.e. continuous loop).
*
* @param pcName A descriptive name for the task. This is mainly used to
* facilitate debugging. Max length defined by tskMAX_TASK_NAME_LEN - default
* is 16.
*
* @param usStackDepth The size of the task stack specified as the number of
* variables the stack can hold - not the number of bytes. For example, if
* the stack is 16 bits wide and usStackDepth is defined as 100, 200 bytes
* will be allocated for stack storage.
*
* @param pvParameters Pointer that will be used as the parameter for the task
* being created.
*
* @param uxPriority The priority at which the task should run.
*
* @param pvCreatedTask Used to pass back a handle by which the created task
* can be referenced.
*
* @return pdPASS if the task was successfully created and added to a ready
* list, otherwise an error code defined in the file errors. h
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
// Task to be created.
void vTaskCode( void * pvParameters )
{
for( ;; )
{
// Task code goes here.
}
}
// Function that creates a task.
void vOtherFunction( void )
{
unsigned char ucParameterToPass;
xTaskHandle xHandle;
// Create the task, storing the handle.
xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, &ucParameterToPass, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, &xHandle );
// Use the handle to delete the task.
vTaskDelete( xHandle );
}
</pre>
* \defgroup xTaskCreate xTaskCreate
* \ingroup Tasks
*/
signed portBASE_TYPE xTaskCreate( pdTASK_CODE pvTaskCode, const signed portCHAR * const pcName, unsigned portSHORT usStackDepth, void *pvParameters, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority, xTaskHandle *pvCreatedTask );
/**
* task. h
* <pre>void vTaskDelete( xTaskHandle pxTask );</pre>
*
* INCLUDE_vTaskDelete must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
* See the configuration section for more information.
*
* Remove a task from the RTOS real time kernels management. The task being
* deleted will be removed from all ready, blocked, suspended and event lists.
*
* NOTE: The idle task is responsible for freeing the kernel allocated
* memory from tasks that have been deleted. It is therefore important that
* the idle task is not starved of microcontroller processing time if your
* application makes any calls to vTaskDelete (). Memory allocated by the
* task code is not automatically freed, and should be freed before the task
* is deleted.
*
* See the demo application file death.c for sample code that utilises
* vTaskDelete ().
*
* @param pxTask The handle of the task to be deleted. Passing NULL will
* cause the calling task to be deleted.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
void vOtherFunction( void )
{
xTaskHandle xHandle;
// Create the task, storing the handle.
xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, &xHandle );
// Use the handle to delete the task.
vTaskDelete( xHandle );
}
</pre>
* \defgroup vTaskDelete vTaskDelete
* \ingroup Tasks
*/
void vTaskDelete( xTaskHandle pxTask );
/*-----------------------------------------------------------
* TASK CONTROL API
*----------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* task. h
* <pre>void vTaskDelay( portTickType xTicksToDelay );</pre>
*
* Delay a task for a given number of ticks. The actual time that the
* task remains blocked depends on the tick rate. The constant
* portTICK_RATE_MS can be used to calculate real time from the tick
* rate - with the resolution of one tick period.
*
* INCLUDE_vTaskDelay must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
* See the configuration section for more information.
*
* @param xTicksToDelay The amount of time, in tick periods, that
* the calling task should block.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
// Wait 10 ticks before performing an action.
// NOTE:
// This is for demonstration only and would be better achieved
// using vTaskDelayUntil ().
void vTaskFunction( void * pvParameters )
{
portTickType xDelay, xNextTime;
// Calc the time at which we want to perform the action
// next.
xNextTime = xTaskGetTickCount () + ( portTickType ) 10;
for( ;; )
{
xDelay = xNextTime - xTaskGetTickCount ();
xNextTime += ( portTickType ) 10;
// Guard against overflow
if( xDelay <= ( portTickType ) 10 )
{
vTaskDelay( xDelay );
}
// Perform action here.
}
}
</pre>
* \defgroup vTaskDelay vTaskDelay
* \ingroup TaskCtrl
*/
void vTaskDelay( portTickType xTicksToDelay );
/**
* task. h
* <pre>void vTaskDelayUntil( portTickType *pxPreviousWakeTime, portTickType xTimeIncrement );</pre>
*
* INCLUDE_vTaskDelayUntil must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
* See the configuration section for more information.
*
* Delay a task until a specified time. This function can be used by cyclical
* tasks to ensure a constant execution frequency.
*
* This function differs from vTaskDelay () in one important aspect: vTaskDelay () will
* cause a task to block for the specified number of ticks from the time vTaskDelay () is
* called. It is therefore difficult to use vTaskDelay () by itself to generate a fixed
* execution frequency as the time between a task starting to execute and that task
* calling vTaskDelay () may not be fixed [the task may take a different path though the
* code between calls, or may get interrupted or preempted a different number of times
* each time it executes].
*
* Whereas vTaskDelay () specifies a wake time relative to the time at which the function
* is called, vTaskDelayUntil () specifies the absolute (exact) time at which it wishes to
* unblock.
*
* The constant portTICK_RATE_MS can be used to calculate real time from the tick
* rate - with the resolution of one tick period.
*
* @param pxPreviousWakeTime Pointer to a variable that holds the time at which the
* task was last unblocked. The variable must be initialised with the current time
* prior to its first use (see the example below). Following this the variable is
* automatically updated within vTaskDelayUntil ().
*
* @param xTimeIncrement The cycle time period. The task will be unblocked at
* time *pxPreviousWakeTime + xTimeIncrement. Calling vTaskDelayUntil with the
* same xTimeIncrement parameter value will cause the task to execute with
* a fixed interface period.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
// Perform an action every 10 ticks.
void vTaskFunction( void * pvParameters )
{
portTickType xLastWakeTime;
const portTickType xFrequency = 10;
// Initialise the xLastWakeTime variable with the current time.
xLastWakeTime = xTaskGetTickCount ();
for( ;; )
{
// Wait for the next cycle.
vTaskDelayUntil( &xLastWakeTime, xFrequency );
// Perform action here.
}
}
</pre>
* \defgroup vTaskDelayUntil vTaskDelayUntil
* \ingroup TaskCtrl
*/
void vTaskDelayUntil( portTickType *pxPreviousWakeTime, portTickType xTimeIncrement );
/**
* task. h
* <pre>unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTaskPriorityGet( xTaskHandle pxTask );</pre>
*
* INCLUDE_xTaskPriorityGet must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
* See the configuration section for more information.
*
* Obtain the priority of any task.
*
* @param pxTask Handle of the task to be queried. Passing a NULL
* handle results in the priority of the calling task being returned.
*
* @return The priority of pxTask.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
void vAFunction( void )
{
xTaskHandle xHandle;
// Create a task, storing the handle.
xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, &xHandle );
// ...
// Use the handle to obtain the priority of the created task.
// It was created with tskIDLE_PRIORITY, but may have changed
// it itself.
if( uxTaskPriorityGet( xHandle ) != tskIDLE_PRIORITY )
{
// The task has changed it's priority.
}
// ...
// Is our priority higher than the created task?
if( uxTaskPriorityGet( xHandle ) < uxTaskPriorityGet( NULL ) )
{
// Our priority (obtained using NULL handle) is higher.
}
}
</pre>
* \defgroup uxTaskPriorityGet uxTaskPriorityGet
* \ingroup TaskCtrl
*/
unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTaskPriorityGet( xTaskHandle pxTask );
/**
* task. h
* <pre>void vTaskPrioritySet( xTaskHandle pxTask, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxNewPriority );</pre>
*
* INCLUDE_vTaskPrioritySet must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
* See the configuration section for more information.
*
* Set the priority of any task.
*
* A context switch will occur before the function returns if the priority
* being set is higher than the currently executing task.
*
* @param pxTask Handle to the task for which the priority is being set.
* Passing a NULL handle results in the priority of the calling task being set.
*
* @param uxNewPriority The priority to which the task will be set.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
void vAFunction( void )
{
xTaskHandle xHandle;
// Create a task, storing the handle.
xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, &xHandle );
// ...
// Use the handle to raise the priority of the created task.
vTaskPrioritySet( xHandle, tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1 );
// ...
// Use a NULL handle to raise our priority to the same value.
vTaskPrioritySet( NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1 );
}
</pre>
* \defgroup vTaskPrioritySet vTaskPrioritySet
* \ingroup TaskCtrl
*/
void vTaskPrioritySet( xTaskHandle pxTask, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxNewPriority );
/**
* task. h
* <pre>void vTaskSuspend( xTaskHandle pxTaskToSuspend );</pre>
*
* INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
* See the configuration section for more information.
*
* Suspend any task. When suspended a task will never get any microcontroller
* processing time, no matter what its priority.
*
* Calls to vTaskSuspend are not accumulative -
* i.e. calling vTaskSuspend () twice on the same task still only requires one
* call to vTaskResume () to ready the suspended task.
*
* @param pxTaskToSuspend Handle to the task being suspended. Passing a NULL
* handle will cause the calling task to be suspended.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
void vAFunction( void )
{
xTaskHandle xHandle;
// Create a task, storing the handle.
xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, &xHandle );
// ...
// Use the handle to suspend the created task.
vTaskSuspend( xHandle );
// ...
// The created task will not run during this period, unless
// another task calls vTaskResume( xHandle ).
//...
// Suspend ourselves.
vTaskSuspend( NULL );
// We cannot get here unless another task calls vTaskResume
// with our handle as the parameter.
}
</pre>
* \defgroup vTaskSuspend vTaskSuspend
* \ingroup TaskCtrl
*/
void vTaskSuspend( xTaskHandle pxTaskToSuspend );
/**
* task. h
* <pre>void vTaskResume( xTaskHandle pxTaskToResume );</pre>
*
* INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
* See the configuration section for more information.
*
* Resumes a suspended task.
*
* A task that has been suspended by one of more calls to vTaskSuspend ()
* will be made available for running again by a single call to
* vTaskResume ().
*
* @param pxTaskToResume Handle to the task being readied.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
void vAFunction( void )
{
xTaskHandle xHandle;
// Create a task, storing the handle.
xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, &xHandle );
// ...
// Use the handle to suspend the created task.
vTaskSuspend( xHandle );
// ...
// The created task will not run during this period, unless
// another task calls vTaskResume( xHandle ).
//...
// Resume the suspended task ourselves.
vTaskResume( xHandle );
// The created task will once again get microcontroller processing
// time in accordance with it priority within the system.
}
</pre>
* \defgroup vTaskResume vTaskResume
* \ingroup TaskCtrl
*/
void vTaskResume( xTaskHandle pxTaskToResume );
/*-----------------------------------------------------------
* SCHEDULER CONTROL
*----------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* task. h
* <pre>void vTaskStartScheduler( void );</pre>
*
* Starts the real time kernel tick processing. After calling the kernel
* has control over which tasks are executed and when. This function
* does not return until an executing task calls vTaskEndScheduler ().
*
* At least one task should be created via a call to xTaskCreate ()
* before calling vTaskStartScheduler (). The idle task is created
* automatically when the first application task is created.
*
* See the demo application file main.c for an example of creating
* tasks and starting the kernel.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
void vAFunction( void )
{
// Create at least one task before starting the kernel.
xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL );
// Start the real time kernel with preemption.
vTaskStartScheduler ();
// Will not get here unless a task calls vTaskEndScheduler ()
}
</pre>
*
* \defgroup vTaskStartScheduler vTaskStartScheduler
* \ingroup SchedulerControl
*/
void vTaskStartScheduler( void );
/**
* task. h
* <pre>void vTaskEndScheduler( void );</pre>
*
* Stops the real time kernel tick. All created tasks will be automatically
* deleted and multitasking (either preemptive or cooperative) will
* stop. Execution then resumes from the point where vTaskStartScheduler ()
* was called, as if vTaskStartScheduler () had just returned.
*
* See the demo application file main. c in the demo/PC directory for an
* example that uses vTaskEndScheduler ().
*
* vTaskEndScheduler () requires an exit function to be defined within the
* portable layer (see vPortEndScheduler () in port. c for the PC port). This
* performs hardware specific operations such as stopping the kernel tick.
*
* vTaskEndScheduler () will cause all of the resources allocated by the
* kernel to be freed - but will not free resources allocated by application
* tasks.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
void vTaskCode( void * pvParameters )
{
for( ;; )
{
// Task code goes here.
// At some point we want to end the real time kernel processing
// so call ...
vTaskEndScheduler ();
}
}
void vAFunction( void )
{
// Create at least one task before starting the kernel.
xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL );
// Start the real time kernel with preemption.
vTaskStartScheduler ();
// Will only get here when the vTaskCode () task has called
// vTaskEndScheduler (). When we get here we are back to single task
// execution.
}
</pre>
*
* \defgroup vTaskEndScheduler vTaskEndScheduler
* \ingroup SchedulerControl
*/
void vTaskEndScheduler( void );
/**
* task. h
* <pre>void vTaskSuspendAll( void );</pre>
*
* Suspends all real time kernel activity while keeping interrupts (including the
* kernel tick) enabled.
*
* After calling vTaskSuspendAll () the calling task will continue to execute
* without risk of being swapped out until a call to xTaskResumeAll () has been
* made.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
void vTask1( void * pvParameters )
{
for( ;; )
{
// Task code goes here.
// ...
// At some point the task wants to perform a long operation during
// which it does not want to get swapped out. It cannot use
// taskENTER_CRITICAL ()/taskEXIT_CRITICAL () as the length of the
// operation may cause interrupts to be missed - including the
// ticks.
// Prevent the real time kernel swapping out the task.
vTaskSuspendAll ();
// Perform the operation here. There is no need to use critical
// sections as we have all the microcontroller processing time.
// During this time interrupts will still operate and the kernel
// tick count will be maintained.
// ...
// The operation is complete. Restart the kernel.
xTaskResumeAll ();
}
}
</pre>
* \defgroup vTaskSuspendAll vTaskSuspendAll
* \ingroup SchedulerControl
*/
void vTaskSuspendAll( void );
/**
* task. h
* <pre>portCHAR xTaskResumeAll( void );</pre>
*
* Resumes real time kernel activity following a call to vTaskSuspendAll ().
* After a call to vTaskSuspendAll () the kernel will take control of which
* task is executing at any time.
*
* @return If resuming the scheduler caused a context switch then pdTRUE is
* returned, otherwise pdFALSE is returned.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
void vTask1( void * pvParameters )
{
for( ;; )
{
// Task code goes here.
// ...
// At some point the task wants to perform a long operation during
// which it does not want to get swapped out. It cannot use
// taskENTER_CRITICAL ()/taskEXIT_CRITICAL () as the length of the
// operation may cause interrupts to be missed - including the
// ticks.
// Prevent the real time kernel swapping out the task.
vTaskSuspendAll ();
// Perform the operation here. There is no need to use critical
// sections as we have all the microcontroller processing time.
// During this time interrupts will still operate and the real
// time kernel tick count will be maintained.
// ...
// The operation is complete. Restart the kernel. We want to force
// a context switch - but there is no point if resuming the scheduler
// caused a context switch already.
if( !xTaskResumeAll () )
{
taskYIELD ();
}
}
}
</pre>
* \defgroup xTaskResumeAll xTaskResumeAll
* \ingroup SchedulerControl
*/
signed portBASE_TYPE xTaskResumeAll( void );
/*-----------------------------------------------------------
* TASK UTILITIES
*----------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* task. h
* <PRE>volatile portTickType xTaskGetTickCount( void );</PRE>
*
* @return The count of ticks since vTaskStartScheduler was called.
*
* \page xTaskGetTickCount xTaskGetTickCount
* \ingroup TaskUtils
*/
portTickType xTaskGetTickCount( void );
/**
* task. h
* <PRE>unsigned portSHORT uxTaskGetNumberOfTasks( void );</PRE>
*
* @return The number of tasks that the real time kernel is currently managing.
* This includes all ready, blocked and suspended tasks. A task that
* has been deleted but not yet freed by the idle task will also be
* included in the count.
*
* \page uxTaskGetNumberOfTasks uxTaskGetNumberOfTasks
* \ingroup TaskUtils
*/
unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTaskGetNumberOfTasks( void );
/**
* task. h
* <PRE>void vTaskList( portCHAR *pcWriteBuffer );</PRE>
*
* configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY, INCLUDE_vTaskDelete and INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend
* must all be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
* See the configuration section for more information.
*
* NOTE: This function will disable interrupts for its duration. It is
* not intended for normal application runtime use but as a debug aid.
*
* Lists all the current tasks, along with their current state and stack
* usage high water mark.
*
* Tasks are reported as blocked ('B'), ready ('R'), deleted ('D') or
* suspended ('S').
*
* @param pcWriteBuffer A buffer into which the above mentioned details
* will be written, in ascii form. This buffer is assumed to be large
* enough to contain the generated report. Approximately 40 bytes per
* task should be sufficient.
*
* \page vTaskList vTaskList
* \ingroup TaskUtils
*/
void vTaskList( signed portCHAR *pcWriteBuffer );
/**
* task. h
* <PRE>void vTaskStartTrace( portCHAR * pcBuffer, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxBufferSize );</PRE>
*
* Starts a real time kernel activity trace. The trace logs the identity of
* which task is running when.
*
* The trace file is stored in binary format. A separate DOS utility called
* convtrce.exe is used to convert this into a tab delimited text file which
* can be viewed and plotted in a spread sheet.
*
* @param pcBuffer The buffer into which the trace will be written.
*
* @param ulBufferSize The size of pcBuffer in bytes. The trace will continue
* until either the buffer in full, or ulTaskEndTrace () is called.
*
* \page vTaskStartTrace vTaskStartTrace
* \ingroup TaskUtils
*/
void vTaskStartTrace( signed portCHAR * pcBuffer, unsigned portLONG ulBufferSize );
/**
* task. h
* <PRE>unsigned portLONG ulTaskEndTrace( void );</PRE>
*
* Stops a kernel activity trace. See vTaskStartTrace ().
*
* @return The number of bytes that have been written into the trace buffer.
*
* \page usTaskEndTrace usTaskEndTrace
* \ingroup TaskUtils
*/
unsigned portLONG ulTaskEndTrace( void );
/*-----------------------------------------------------------
* SCHEDULER INTERNALS AVAILABLE FOR PORTING PURPOSES
*----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* THIS FUNCTION MUST NOT BE USED FROM APPLICATION CODE. IT IS ONLY
* INTENDED FOR USE WHEN IMPLEMENTING A PORT OF THE SCHEDULER AND IS
* AN INTERFACE WHICH IS FOR THE EXCLUSIVE USE OF THE SCHEDULER.
*
* Called from the real time kernel tick (either preemptive or cooperative),
* this increments the tick count and checks if any tasks that are blocked
* for a finite period required removing from a blocked list and placing on
* a ready list.
*/
inline void vTaskIncrementTick( void );
/*
* THIS FUNCTION MUST NOT BE USED FROM APPLICATION CODE. IT IS AN
* INTERFACE WHICH IS FOR THE EXCLUSIVE USE OF THE SCHEDULER.
*
* THIS FUNCTION MUST BE CALLED WITH INTERRUPTS DISABLED.
*
* Removes the calling task from the ready list and places it both
* on the list of tasks waiting for a particular event, and the
* list of delayed tasks. The task will be removed from both lists
* and replaced on the ready list should either the event occur (and
* there be no higher priority tasks waiting on the same event) or
* the delay period expires.
*
* @param pxEventList The list containing tasks that are blocked waiting
* for the event to occur.
*
* @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time that the task should wait
* for the event to occur. This is specified in kernel ticks,the constant
* portTICK_RATE_MS can be used to convert kernel ticks into a real time
* period.
*/
void vTaskPlaceOnEventList( xList *pxEventList, portTickType xTicksToWait );
/*
* THIS FUNCTION MUST NOT BE USED FROM APPLICATION CODE. IT IS AN
* INTERFACE WHICH IS FOR THE EXCLUSIVE USE OF THE SCHEDULER.
*
* THIS FUNCTION MUST BE CALLED WITH INTERRUPTS DISABLED.
*
* Removes a task from both the specified event list and the list of blocked
* tasks, and places it on a ready queue.
*
* xTaskRemoveFromEventList () will be called if either an event occurs to
* unblock a task, or the block timeout period expires.
*
* @return pdTRUE if the task being removed has a higher priority than the task
* making the call, otherwise pdFALSE.
*/
signed portBASE_TYPE xTaskRemoveFromEventList( const xList *pxEventList );
/*
* THIS FUNCTION MUST NOT BE USED FROM APPLICATION CODE. IT IS AN
* INTERFACE WHICH IS FOR THE EXCLUSIVE USE OF THE SCHEDULER.
*
* INCLUDE_vTaskCleanUpResources and INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend must be defined as 1
* for this function to be available.
* See the configuration section for more information.
*
* Empties the ready and delayed queues of task control blocks, freeing the
* memory allocated for the task control block and task stacks as it goes.
*/
void vTaskCleanUpResources( void );
/*
* THIS FUNCTION MUST NOT BE USED FROM APPLICATION CODE. IT IS ONLY
* INTENDED FOR USE WHEN IMPLEMENTING A PORT OF THE SCHEDULER AND IS
* AN INTERFACE WHICH IS FOR THE EXCLUSIVE USE OF THE SCHEDULER.
*
* Sets the pointer to the current TCB to the TCB of the highest priority task
* that is ready to run.
*/
inline void vTaskSwitchContext( void );
/*
* Return the handle of the calling task.
*/
xTaskHandle xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle( void );
#endif /* TASK_H */