mirror of
https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Kernel.git
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Complete the commenting for main-blinky.c in the A2F demo project.
This commit is contained in:
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75e2399319
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@ -52,55 +52,54 @@
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*/
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/*
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* This simple demo project runs on the STM32 Discovery board, which is
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* populated with an STM32F100RB Cortex-M3 microcontroller. The discovery board
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* makes an ideal low cost evaluation platform, but the 8K of RAM provided on the
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* STM32F100RB does not allow the simple application to demonstrate all of all the
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* FreeRTOS kernel features. Therefore, this simple demo only actively
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* demonstrates task, queue, timer and interrupt functionality. In addition, the
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* demo is configured to include malloc failure, idle and stack overflow hook
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* functions.
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*
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* The idle hook function:
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* The idle hook function queries the amount of FreeRTOS heap space that is
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* remaining (see vApplicationIdleHook() defined in this file). The demo
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* application is configured use 7K or the available 8K of RAM as the FreeRTOS heap.
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* Memory is only allocated from this heap during initialisation, and this demo
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* only actually uses 1.6K bytes of the configured 7K available - leaving 5.4K
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* bytes of heap space unallocated.
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*
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* The main() Function:
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* main() creates one software timer, one queue, and two tasks. It then starts the
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* scheduler.
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*
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* The Queue Send Task:
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* The queue send task is implemented by the prvQueueSendTask() function in this
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* file. prvQueueSendTask() sits in a loop that causes it to repeatedly block for
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* 200 milliseconds, before sending the value 100 to the queue that was created
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* within main(). Once the value is sent, the task loops back around to block for
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* another 200 milliseconds.
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*
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* The Queue Receive Task:
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* The queue receive task is implemented by the prvQueueReceiveTask() function
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* in this file. prvQueueReceiveTask() sits in a loop that causes repeatedly
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* attempt to read data from the queue that was created within main(). When data
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* is received, the task checks the value of the data, and if the value equals
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* the expected 100, toggles the green LED. The 'block time' parameter passed to
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* the queue receive function specifies that the task should be held in the Blocked
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* state indefinitely to wait for data to be available on the queue. The queue
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* receive task will only leave the Blocked state when the queue send task writes
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* to the queue. As the queue send task writes to the queue every 200
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* milliseconds, the queue receive task leaves the Blocked state every 200
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* milliseconds, and therefore toggles the green LED every 200 milliseconds.
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*
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* The LED Software Timer and the Button Interrupt:
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* The user button B1 is configured to generate an interrupt each time it is
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* pressed. The interrupt service routine switches the red LED on, and resets the
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* LED software timer. The LED timer has a 5000 millisecond (5 second) period, and
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* uses a callback function that is defined to just turn the red LED off.
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* Therefore, pressing the user button will turn the red LED on, and the LED will
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* remain on until a full five seconds pass without the button being pressed.
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*/
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* main-blinky.c is included when the "Blinky" build configuration is used.
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* main-full.c is included when the "Full" build configuration is used.
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*
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* main-blinky.c (this file) defines a very simple demo that creates two tasks,
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* one queue, and one timer. It also demonstrates how Cortex-M3 interrupts can
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* interact with FreeRTOS tasks/timers.
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*
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* This simple demo project runs on the SmartFusion A2F-EVAL-KIT evaluation
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* board, which is populated with an A2F200M3F SmartFusion mixed signal FPGA.
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* The A2F200M3F incorporates a Cortex-M3 microcontroller.
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*
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* The idle hook function:
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* The idle hook function demonstrates how to query the amount of FreeRTOS heap
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* space that is remaining (see vApplicationIdleHook() defined in this file).
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*
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* The main() Function:
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* main() creates one software timer, one queue, and two tasks. It then starts
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* the scheduler.
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*
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* The Queue Send Task:
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* The queue send task is implemented by the prvQueueSendTask() function in
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* this file. prvQueueSendTask() sits in a loop that causes it to repeatedly
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* block for 200 milliseconds, before sending the value 100 to the queue that
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* was created within main(). Once the value is sent, the task loops back
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* around to block for another 200 milliseconds.
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*
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* The Queue Receive Task:
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* The queue receive task is implemented by the prvQueueReceiveTask() function
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* in this file. prvQueueReceiveTask() sits in a loop that causes it to
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* repeatedly attempt to read data from the queue that was created within
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* main(). When data is received, the task checks the value of the data, and
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* if the value equals the expected 100, toggles the green LED. The 'block
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* time' parameter passed to the queue receive function specifies that the task
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* should be held in the Blocked state indefinitely to wait for data to be
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* available on the queue. The queue receive task will only leave the Blocked
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* state when the queue send task writes to the queue. As the queue send task
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* writes to the queue every 200 milliseconds, the queue receive task leaves
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* the Blocked state every 200 milliseconds, and therefore toggles the LED
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* every 200 milliseconds.
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*
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* The LED Software Timer and the Button Interrupt:
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* The user button SW1 is configured to generate an interrupt each time it is
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* pressed. The interrupt service routine switches an LED on, and resets the
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* LED software timer. The LED timer has a 5000 millisecond (5 second) period,
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* and uses a callback function that is defined to just turn the LED off again.
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* Therefore, pressing the user button will turn the LED on, and the LED will
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* remain on until a full five seconds pass without the button being pressed.
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*/
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/* Kernel includes. */
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#include "FreeRTOS.h"
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@ -126,8 +125,12 @@ will remove items as they are added, meaning the send task should always find
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the queue empty. */
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#define mainQUEUE_LENGTH ( 1 )
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/* The LED toggle by the queue receive task. */
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#define mainTASK_CONTROLLED_LED 0x01UL
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/* The LED turned on by the button interrupt, and turned off by the LED timer. */
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#define mainTIMER_CONTROLLED_LED 0x02UL
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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/*
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static void prvQueueSendTask( void *pvParameters );
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/*
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* The LED timer callback function. This does nothing but switch the red LED
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* off.
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* The LED timer callback function. This does nothing but switch off the
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* LED defined by the mainTIMER_CONTROLLED_LED constant.
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*/
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static void vLEDTimerCallback( xTimerHandle xTimer );
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function. */
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static xTimerHandle xLEDTimer = NULL;
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volatile unsigned long ulGPIOState = 0UL;
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/* Maintains the current LED output state. */
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static volatile unsigned long ulGPIOState = 0UL;
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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293
Demo/CORTEX_A2F200_SoftConsole/printf-stdarg.c
Normal file
293
Demo/CORTEX_A2F200_SoftConsole/printf-stdarg.c
Normal file
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/*
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Copyright 2001, 2002 Georges Menie (www.menie.org)
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stdarg version contributed by Christian Ettinger
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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*/
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/*
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putchar is the only external dependency for this file,
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if you have a working putchar, leave it commented out.
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If not, uncomment the define below and
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replace outbyte(c) by your own function call.
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*/
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#define putchar(c) c
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#include <stdarg.h>
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static void printchar(char **str, int c)
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{
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//extern int putchar(int c);
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if (str) {
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**str = (char)c;
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++(*str);
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}
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else
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{
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(void)putchar(c);
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}
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}
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#define PAD_RIGHT 1
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#define PAD_ZERO 2
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static int prints(char **out, const char *string, int width, int pad)
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{
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register int pc = 0, padchar = ' ';
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if (width > 0) {
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register int len = 0;
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register const char *ptr;
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for (ptr = string; *ptr; ++ptr) ++len;
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if (len >= width) width = 0;
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else width -= len;
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if (pad & PAD_ZERO) padchar = '0';
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}
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if (!(pad & PAD_RIGHT)) {
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for ( ; width > 0; --width) {
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printchar (out, padchar);
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++pc;
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}
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}
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for ( ; *string ; ++string) {
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printchar (out, *string);
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++pc;
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}
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for ( ; width > 0; --width) {
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printchar (out, padchar);
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++pc;
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}
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return pc;
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}
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/* the following should be enough for 32 bit int */
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#define PRINT_BUF_LEN 12
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static int printi(char **out, int i, int b, int sg, int width, int pad, int letbase)
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{
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char print_buf[PRINT_BUF_LEN];
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register char *s;
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register int t, neg = 0, pc = 0;
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register unsigned int u = (unsigned int)i;
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if (i == 0) {
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print_buf[0] = '0';
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print_buf[1] = '\0';
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return prints (out, print_buf, width, pad);
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}
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if (sg && b == 10 && i < 0) {
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neg = 1;
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u = (unsigned int)-i;
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}
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s = print_buf + PRINT_BUF_LEN-1;
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*s = '\0';
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while (u) {
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t = (unsigned int)u % b;
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if( t >= 10 )
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t += letbase - '0' - 10;
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*--s = (char)(t + '0');
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u /= b;
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}
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if (neg) {
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if( width && (pad & PAD_ZERO) ) {
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printchar (out, '-');
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++pc;
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--width;
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}
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else {
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*--s = '-';
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}
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}
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return pc + prints (out, s, width, pad);
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}
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static int print( char **out, const char *format, va_list args )
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{
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register int width, pad;
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register int pc = 0;
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char scr[2];
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for (; *format != 0; ++format) {
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if (*format == '%') {
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++format;
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width = pad = 0;
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if (*format == '\0') break;
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if (*format == '%') goto out;
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if (*format == '-') {
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++format;
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pad = PAD_RIGHT;
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}
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while (*format == '0') {
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++format;
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pad |= PAD_ZERO;
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}
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for ( ; *format >= '0' && *format <= '9'; ++format) {
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width *= 10;
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width += *format - '0';
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}
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if( *format == 's' ) {
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register char *s = (char *)va_arg( args, int );
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pc += prints (out, s?s:"(null)", width, pad);
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continue;
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}
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if( *format == 'd' ) {
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pc += printi (out, va_arg( args, int ), 10, 1, width, pad, 'a');
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continue;
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}
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if( *format == 'x' ) {
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pc += printi (out, va_arg( args, int ), 16, 0, width, pad, 'a');
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continue;
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}
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if( *format == 'X' ) {
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pc += printi (out, va_arg( args, int ), 16, 0, width, pad, 'A');
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continue;
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}
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if( *format == 'u' ) {
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pc += printi (out, va_arg( args, int ), 10, 0, width, pad, 'a');
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continue;
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}
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if( *format == 'c' ) {
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/* char are converted to int then pushed on the stack */
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scr[0] = (char)va_arg( args, int );
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scr[1] = '\0';
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pc += prints (out, scr, width, pad);
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continue;
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}
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}
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else {
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out:
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printchar (out, *format);
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++pc;
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}
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}
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if (out) **out = '\0';
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va_end( args );
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return pc;
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}
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int printf(const char *format, ...)
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{
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va_list args;
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va_start( args, format );
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return print( 0, format, args );
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}
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int sprintf(char *out, const char *format, ...)
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{
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va_list args;
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va_start( args, format );
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return print( &out, format, args );
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}
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int snprintf( char *buf, unsigned int count, const char *format, ... )
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{
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va_list args;
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( void ) count;
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va_start( args, format );
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return print( &buf, format, args );
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}
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#ifdef TEST_PRINTF
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int main(void)
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{
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char *ptr = "Hello world!";
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char *np = 0;
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int i = 5;
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unsigned int bs = sizeof(int)*8;
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int mi;
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char buf[80];
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mi = (1 << (bs-1)) + 1;
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printf("%s\n", ptr);
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printf("printf test\n");
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printf("%s is null pointer\n", np);
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printf("%d = 5\n", i);
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printf("%d = - max int\n", mi);
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printf("char %c = 'a'\n", 'a');
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printf("hex %x = ff\n", 0xff);
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printf("hex %02x = 00\n", 0);
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printf("signed %d = unsigned %u = hex %x\n", -3, -3, -3);
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printf("%d %s(s)%", 0, "message");
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printf("\n");
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printf("%d %s(s) with %%\n", 0, "message");
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sprintf(buf, "justif: \"%-10s\"\n", "left"); printf("%s", buf);
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sprintf(buf, "justif: \"%10s\"\n", "right"); printf("%s", buf);
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sprintf(buf, " 3: %04d zero padded\n", 3); printf("%s", buf);
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sprintf(buf, " 3: %-4d left justif.\n", 3); printf("%s", buf);
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sprintf(buf, " 3: %4d right justif.\n", 3); printf("%s", buf);
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sprintf(buf, "-3: %04d zero padded\n", -3); printf("%s", buf);
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sprintf(buf, "-3: %-4d left justif.\n", -3); printf("%s", buf);
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sprintf(buf, "-3: %4d right justif.\n", -3); printf("%s", buf);
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* if you compile this file with
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* gcc -Wall $(YOUR_C_OPTIONS) -DTEST_PRINTF -c printf.c
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* you will get a normal warning:
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* printf.c:214: warning: spurious trailing `%' in format
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* this line is testing an invalid % at the end of the format string.
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*
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* this should display (on 32bit int machine) :
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*
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* Hello world!
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* printf test
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* (null) is null pointer
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* 5 = 5
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* -2147483647 = - max int
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* char a = 'a'
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* hex ff = ff
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* hex 00 = 00
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* signed -3 = unsigned 4294967293 = hex fffffffd
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* 0 message(s)
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* 0 message(s) with %
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* justif: "left "
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* justif: " right"
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* 3: 0003 zero padded
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* 3: 3 left justif.
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* 3: 3 right justif.
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* -3: -003 zero padded
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* -3: -3 left justif.
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* -3: -3 right justif.
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*/
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#endif
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/* To keep linker happy. */
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int write( int i, char* c, int n)
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{
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(void)i;
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(void)n;
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(void)c;
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return 0;
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}
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