From 208f8c4c8d088bb2fc78ee8ba379fc10b7e12208 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jon Snow Date: Sun, 19 Jan 2020 11:30:40 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] add port for ATMega328P --- portable/GCC/ATMega328P/port.c | 426 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ portable/GCC/ATMega328P/portmacro.h | 107 +++++++ 2 files changed, 533 insertions(+) create mode 100644 portable/GCC/ATMega328P/port.c create mode 100644 portable/GCC/ATMega328P/portmacro.h diff --git a/portable/GCC/ATMega328P/port.c b/portable/GCC/ATMega328P/port.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1848aa621 --- /dev/null +++ b/portable/GCC/ATMega328P/port.c @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ +/* + * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.2.1 + * Copyright (C) 2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of + * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in + * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to + * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of + * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, + * subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all + * copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR + * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER + * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN + * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + * + * http://www.FreeRTOS.org + * http://aws.amazon.com/freertos + * + * 1 tab == 4 spaces! + */ + +/* + +Changes from V2.6.0 + + + AVR port - Replaced the inb() and outb() functions with direct memory + access. This allows the port to be built with the 20050414 build of + WinAVR. +*/ + +#include +#include + +#include "FreeRTOS.h" +#include "task.h" + +/*----------------------------------------------------------- + * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the AVR port. + *----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* Start tasks with interrupts enables. */ +#define portFLAGS_INT_ENABLED ( ( StackType_t ) 0x80 ) + +/* Hardware constants for timer 1. */ +#define portCLEAR_COUNTER_ON_MATCH ( ( uint8_t ) (1 << WGM12) ) +#define portPRESCALE_64 ( ( uint8_t ) ((1 << CS11) | (1 << CS10)) ) +#define portCLOCK_PRESCALER ( ( uint32_t ) 64 ) +#define portCOMPARE_MATCH_A_INTERRUPT_ENABLE ( ( uint8_t ) (1 << OCIE1A) ) + +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* We require the address of the pxCurrentTCB variable, but don't want to know +any details of its type. */ +typedef void TCB_t; +extern volatile TCB_t * volatile pxCurrentTCB; + +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * Macro to save all the general purpose registers, the save the stack pointer + * into the TCB. + * + * The first thing we do is save the flags then disable interrupts. This is to + * guard our stack against having a context switch interrupt after we have already + * pushed the registers onto the stack - causing the 32 registers to be on the + * stack twice. + * + * r1 is set to zero as the compiler expects it to be thus, however some + * of the math routines make use of R1. + * + * The interrupts will have been disabled during the call to portSAVE_CONTEXT() + * so we need not worry about reading/writing to the stack pointer. + */ + +#define portSAVE_CONTEXT() \ + asm volatile ( "push r0 \n\t" \ + "in r0, __SREG__ \n\t" \ + "cli \n\t" \ + "push r0 \n\t" \ + "push r1 \n\t" \ + "clr r1 \n\t" \ + "push r2 \n\t" \ + "push r3 \n\t" \ + "push r4 \n\t" \ + "push r5 \n\t" \ + "push r6 \n\t" \ + "push r7 \n\t" \ + "push r8 \n\t" \ + "push r9 \n\t" \ + "push r10 \n\t" \ + "push r11 \n\t" \ + "push r12 \n\t" \ + "push r13 \n\t" \ + "push r14 \n\t" \ + "push r15 \n\t" \ + "push r16 \n\t" \ + "push r17 \n\t" \ + "push r18 \n\t" \ + "push r19 \n\t" \ + "push r20 \n\t" \ + "push r21 \n\t" \ + "push r22 \n\t" \ + "push r23 \n\t" \ + "push r24 \n\t" \ + "push r25 \n\t" \ + "push r26 \n\t" \ + "push r27 \n\t" \ + "push r28 \n\t" \ + "push r29 \n\t" \ + "push r30 \n\t" \ + "push r31 \n\t" \ + "lds r26, pxCurrentTCB \n\t" \ + "lds r27, pxCurrentTCB + 1 \n\t" \ + "in r0, 0x3d \n\t" \ + "st x+, r0 \n\t" \ + "in r0, 0x3e \n\t" \ + "st x+, r0 \n\t" \ + ); + +/* + * Opposite to portSAVE_CONTEXT(). Interrupts will have been disabled during + * the context save so we can write to the stack pointer. + */ + +#define portRESTORE_CONTEXT() \ + asm volatile ( "lds r26, pxCurrentTCB \n\t" \ + "lds r27, pxCurrentTCB + 1 \n\t" \ + "ld r28, x+ \n\t" \ + "out __SP_L__, r28 \n\t" \ + "ld r29, x+ \n\t" \ + "out __SP_H__, r29 \n\t" \ + "pop r31 \n\t" \ + "pop r30 \n\t" \ + "pop r29 \n\t" \ + "pop r28 \n\t" \ + "pop r27 \n\t" \ + "pop r26 \n\t" \ + "pop r25 \n\t" \ + "pop r24 \n\t" \ + "pop r23 \n\t" \ + "pop r22 \n\t" \ + "pop r21 \n\t" \ + "pop r20 \n\t" \ + "pop r19 \n\t" \ + "pop r18 \n\t" \ + "pop r17 \n\t" \ + "pop r16 \n\t" \ + "pop r15 \n\t" \ + "pop r14 \n\t" \ + "pop r13 \n\t" \ + "pop r12 \n\t" \ + "pop r11 \n\t" \ + "pop r10 \n\t" \ + "pop r9 \n\t" \ + "pop r8 \n\t" \ + "pop r7 \n\t" \ + "pop r6 \n\t" \ + "pop r5 \n\t" \ + "pop r4 \n\t" \ + "pop r3 \n\t" \ + "pop r2 \n\t" \ + "pop r1 \n\t" \ + "pop r0 \n\t" \ + "out __SREG__, r0 \n\t" \ + "pop r0 \n\t" \ + ); + +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * Perform hardware setup to enable ticks from timer 1, compare match A. + */ +static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void ); +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * See header file for description. + */ +StackType_t *pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t *pxTopOfStack, TaskFunction_t pxCode, void *pvParameters ) +{ +uint16_t usAddress; + + /* Place a few bytes of known values on the bottom of the stack. + This is just useful for debugging. */ + + *pxTopOfStack = 0x11; + pxTopOfStack--; + *pxTopOfStack = 0x22; + pxTopOfStack--; + *pxTopOfStack = 0x33; + pxTopOfStack--; + + /* Simulate how the stack would look after a call to vPortYield() generated by + the compiler. */ + + /*lint -e950 -e611 -e923 Lint doesn't like this much - but nothing I can do about it. */ + + /* The start of the task code will be popped off the stack last, so place + it on first. */ + usAddress = ( uint16_t ) pxCode; + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) ( usAddress & ( uint16_t ) 0x00ff ); + pxTopOfStack--; + + usAddress >>= 8; + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) ( usAddress & ( uint16_t ) 0x00ff ); + pxTopOfStack--; + + /* Next simulate the stack as if after a call to portSAVE_CONTEXT(). + portSAVE_CONTEXT places the flags on the stack immediately after r0 + to ensure the interrupts get disabled as soon as possible, and so ensuring + the stack use is minimal should a context switch interrupt occur. */ + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x00; /* R0 */ + pxTopOfStack--; + *pxTopOfStack = portFLAGS_INT_ENABLED; + pxTopOfStack--; + + + /* Now the remaining registers. The compiler expects R1 to be 0. */ + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x00; /* R1 */ + pxTopOfStack--; + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x02; /* R2 */ + pxTopOfStack--; + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x03; /* R3 */ + pxTopOfStack--; + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x04; /* R4 */ + pxTopOfStack--; + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x05; /* R5 */ + pxTopOfStack--; + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x06; /* R6 */ + pxTopOfStack--; + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x07; /* R7 */ + pxTopOfStack--; + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x08; /* R8 */ + pxTopOfStack--; + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x09; /* R9 */ + pxTopOfStack--; + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x10; /* R10 */ + pxTopOfStack--; + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x11; /* R11 */ + pxTopOfStack--; + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x12; /* R12 */ + pxTopOfStack--; + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x13; /* R13 */ + pxTopOfStack--; + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x14; /* R14 */ + pxTopOfStack--; + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x15; /* R15 */ + pxTopOfStack--; + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x16; /* R16 */ + pxTopOfStack--; + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x17; /* R17 */ + pxTopOfStack--; + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x18; /* R18 */ + pxTopOfStack--; + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x19; /* R19 */ + pxTopOfStack--; + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x20; /* R20 */ + pxTopOfStack--; + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x21; /* R21 */ + pxTopOfStack--; + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x22; /* R22 */ + pxTopOfStack--; + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x23; /* R23 */ + pxTopOfStack--; + + /* Place the parameter on the stack in the expected location. */ + usAddress = ( uint16_t ) pvParameters; + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) ( usAddress & ( uint16_t ) 0x00ff ); + pxTopOfStack--; + + usAddress >>= 8; + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) ( usAddress & ( uint16_t ) 0x00ff ); + pxTopOfStack--; + + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x26; /* R26 X */ + pxTopOfStack--; + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x27; /* R27 */ + pxTopOfStack--; + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x28; /* R28 Y */ + pxTopOfStack--; + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x29; /* R29 */ + pxTopOfStack--; + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x30; /* R30 Z */ + pxTopOfStack--; + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x031; /* R31 */ + pxTopOfStack--; + + /*lint +e950 +e611 +e923 */ + + return pxTopOfStack; +} +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void ) +{ + /* Setup the hardware to generate the tick. */ + prvSetupTimerInterrupt(); + + /* Restore the context of the first task that is going to run. */ + portRESTORE_CONTEXT(); + + /* Simulate a function call end as generated by the compiler. We will now + jump to the start of the task the context of which we have just restored. */ + asm volatile ( "ret" ); + + /* Should not get here. */ + return pdTRUE; +} +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +void vPortEndScheduler( void ) +{ + /* It is unlikely that the AVR port will get stopped. If required simply + disable the tick interrupt here. */ +} +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * Manual context switch. The first thing we do is save the registers so we + * can use a naked attribute. + */ +void vPortYield( void ) __attribute__ ( ( naked ) ); +void vPortYield( void ) +{ + portSAVE_CONTEXT(); + vTaskSwitchContext(); + portRESTORE_CONTEXT(); + + asm volatile ( "ret" ); +} +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * Context switch function used by the tick. This must be identical to + * vPortYield() from the call to vTaskSwitchContext() onwards. The only + * difference from vPortYield() is the tick count is incremented as the + * call comes from the tick ISR. + */ +void vPortYieldFromTick( void ) __attribute__ ( ( naked ) ); +void vPortYieldFromTick( void ) +{ + portSAVE_CONTEXT(); + if( xTaskIncrementTick() != pdFALSE ) + { + vTaskSwitchContext(); + } + portRESTORE_CONTEXT(); + + asm volatile ( "ret" ); +} +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * Setup timer 1 compare match A to generate a tick interrupt. + */ +static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void ) +{ +uint32_t ulCompareMatch; +uint8_t ucHighByte, ucLowByte; + + /* Using 16bit timer 1 to generate the tick. Correct fuses must be + selected for the configCPU_CLOCK_HZ clock. */ + + ulCompareMatch = configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ; + + /* We only have 16 bits so have to scale to get our required tick rate. */ + ulCompareMatch /= portCLOCK_PRESCALER; + + /* Adjust for correct value. */ + ulCompareMatch -= ( uint32_t ) 1; + + /* Setup compare match value for compare match A. Interrupts are disabled + before this is called so we need not worry here. */ + ucLowByte = ( uint8_t ) ( ulCompareMatch & ( uint32_t ) 0xff ); + ulCompareMatch >>= 8; + ucHighByte = ( uint8_t ) ( ulCompareMatch & ( uint32_t ) 0xff ); + OCR1AH = ucHighByte; + OCR1AL = ucLowByte; + + /* Setup clock source and compare match behaviour. */ + ucLowByte = portCLEAR_COUNTER_ON_MATCH | portPRESCALE_64; + TCCR1B = ucLowByte; + + /* Enable the interrupt - this is okay as interrupt are currently globally + disabled. */ + ucLowByte = TIMSK1; + ucLowByte |= portCOMPARE_MATCH_A_INTERRUPT_ENABLE; + TIMSK1 = ucLowByte; +} +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1 + + /* + * Tick ISR for preemptive scheduler. We can use a naked attribute as + * the context is saved at the start of vPortYieldFromTick(). The tick + * count is incremented after the context is saved. + */ + void TIMER1_COMPA_vect( void ) __attribute__ ( ( signal, naked ) ); + void TIMER1_COMPA_vect( void ) + { + vPortYieldFromTick(); + asm volatile ( "reti" ); + } +#else + + /* + * Tick ISR for the cooperative scheduler. All this does is increment the + * tick count. We don't need to switch context, this can only be done by + * manual calls to taskYIELD(); + */ + void TIMER1_COMPA_vect( void ) __attribute__ ( ( signal ) ); + void TIMER1_COMPA_vect( void ) + { + xTaskIncrementTick(); + } +#endif + + + diff --git a/portable/GCC/ATMega328P/portmacro.h b/portable/GCC/ATMega328P/portmacro.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..998f24c70 --- /dev/null +++ b/portable/GCC/ATMega328P/portmacro.h @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +/* + * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.2.1 + * Copyright (C) 2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of + * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in + * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to + * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of + * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, + * subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all + * copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR + * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER + * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN + * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + * + * http://www.FreeRTOS.org + * http://aws.amazon.com/freertos + * + * 1 tab == 4 spaces! + */ + +/* +Changes from V1.2.3 + + + portCPU_CLOSK_HZ definition changed to 8MHz base 10, previously it + base 16. +*/ + +#ifndef PORTMACRO_H +#define PORTMACRO_H + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +/*----------------------------------------------------------- + * Port specific definitions. + * + * The settings in this file configure FreeRTOS correctly for the + * given hardware and compiler. + * + * These settings should not be altered. + *----------------------------------------------------------- + */ + +/* Type definitions. */ +#define portCHAR char +#define portFLOAT float +#define portDOUBLE double +#define portLONG long +#define portSHORT int +#define portSTACK_TYPE uint8_t +#define portBASE_TYPE char + +typedef portSTACK_TYPE StackType_t; +typedef signed char BaseType_t; +typedef unsigned char UBaseType_t; + +#if( configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS == 1 ) + typedef uint16_t TickType_t; + #define portMAX_DELAY ( TickType_t ) 0xffff +#else + typedef uint32_t TickType_t; + #define portMAX_DELAY ( TickType_t ) 0xffffffffUL +#endif +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* Critical section management. */ +#define portENTER_CRITICAL() asm volatile ( "in __tmp_reg__, __SREG__" :: ); \ + asm volatile ( "cli" :: ); \ + asm volatile ( "push __tmp_reg__" :: ) + +#define portEXIT_CRITICAL() asm volatile ( "pop __tmp_reg__" :: ); \ + asm volatile ( "out __SREG__, __tmp_reg__" :: ) + +#define portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS() asm volatile ( "cli" :: ); +#define portENABLE_INTERRUPTS() asm volatile ( "sei" :: ); +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* Architecture specifics. */ +#define portSTACK_GROWTH ( -1 ) +#define portTICK_PERIOD_MS ( ( TickType_t ) 1000 / configTICK_RATE_HZ ) +#define portBYTE_ALIGNMENT 1 +#define portNOP() asm volatile ( "nop" ); +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* Kernel utilities. */ +extern void vPortYield( void ) __attribute__ ( ( naked ) ); +#define portYIELD() vPortYield() +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* Task function macros as described on the FreeRTOS.org WEB site. */ +#define portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO( vFunction, pvParameters ) void vFunction( void *pvParameters ) +#define portTASK_FUNCTION( vFunction, pvParameters ) void vFunction( void *pvParameters ) + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +#endif /* PORTMACRO_H */ +