diff --git a/tools/bdf2bmp.c b/tools/bdf2bmp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8ca73cd49f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bdf2bmp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,821 @@
+/*
+ * bdf2bmp  --  output all glyphs in a bdf-font to a bmp-image-file
+ * version: 0.6
+ * date:    Wed Jan 10 23:59:03 2001
+ * author:  ITOU Hiroki (itouh@lycos.ne.jp)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2000,2001 ITOU Hiroki
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/* modify if you want; color of spacing */
+#define COLOR_SPACING_RED 0x9a
+#define COLOR_SPACING_GREEN 0x9a
+#define COLOR_SPACING_BLUE 0xbd
+/* modify if you want; out-of-dwidth over baseline */
+#define COLOR_OVERBL_RED 0xca
+#define COLOR_OVERBL_GREEN 0xca
+#define COLOR_OVERBL_BLUE 0xd8
+/* modify if you want; out-of-dwidth under baseline */
+#define COLOR_UNDERBL_RED 0xde
+#define COLOR_UNDERBL_GREEN 0xde
+#define COLOR_UNDERBL_BLUE 0xe7
+
+#define VERBOSE
+
+#include <stdio.h>  /* printf(), fopen(), fwrite() */
+#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc(), EXIT_SUCCESS, strtol(), exit() */
+#include <string.h> /* strcmp(), strcpy() */
+#include <limits.h> /* strtol() */
+#include <sys/stat.h> /* stat() */
+#include <sys/types.h> /* stat ? */
+#include <ctype.h> /* isdigit() */
+
+#define LINE_CHARMAX 1000 /* number of max characters in bdf-font-file; number is without reason */
+#define FILENAME_CHARMAX 256 /* number of max characters in filenames;  number is without reason */
+#define ON 1 /* number is without reason; only needs the difference to OFF */
+#define OFF 0 /* number is without reason; only needs the difference to ON */
+#define PARAM_MAX 10 /* max number of parameters */
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#define d_printf(message,arg) printf(message,arg)
+#else /* not DEBUG */
+#define d_printf(message,arg)
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+#ifdef VERBOSE
+#define v_printf(message,arg) printf(message,arg)
+#else /* not VERBOSE */
+#define v_printf(message,arg)
+#endif /* VERBOSE */
+
+/* macro */
+#define STOREBITMAP()   if(flagBitmap == ON){\
+                            memcpy(nextP, sP, length);\
+                            nextP += length;\
+                        }
+
+struct boundingbox{
+        int w; /* width (pixel) */
+        int h; /* height */
+        int offx; /* offset y (pixel) */
+        int offy; /* offset y */
+};
+
+/* global var */
+struct boundingbox font; /* global boundingbox */
+static int chars; /* total number of glyphs in a bdf file */
+static int dwflag = ON; /* device width; only used for proportional-fonts */
+static int endian; /* 0 = MSB, 1 = LSB */
+
+/* func prototype */
+void checkEndian(void);
+void dwrite(const void *ptrP, int n, FILE *outP);
+void writeBmpFile(unsigned char *bitmapP, int spacing, int colchar, FILE *bmpP);
+void assignBitmap(unsigned char *bitmapP, char *glyphP, int sizeglyphP, struct boundingbox glyph, int dw);
+int getline(char* lineP, int max, FILE* inputP);
+unsigned char *readBdfFile(unsigned char *bitmapP, FILE *readP);
+void printhelp(void);
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]);
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Is your-CPU-byte-order MSB or LSB?
+ * MSB .. Most Significant Byte first (BigEndian)  e.g. PowerPC, SPARC
+ * LSB .. Least Significant Byte first (LittleEndian) e.g. Intel Pentium
+ */
+void checkEndian(void){
+        unsigned long ulong = 0x12345678;
+        unsigned char *ucharP;
+
+        ucharP = (unsigned char *)(&ulong);
+        if(*ucharP == 0x78){
+                d_printf("LSB 0x%x\n", *ucharP);
+                endian = 1;
+        }else{
+                d_printf("MSB 0x%x\n", *ucharP);
+                endian = 0;
+        }
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * write to disk; with arranging LSBfirst(LittleEndian) byte order,
+ *                 because BMP-file is defined as LSB-first
+ */
+void dwrite(const void *varP, int n, FILE *outP){
+        const unsigned char *p = varP;
+        int i;
+        unsigned char tmp;
+
+        if(endian == 1){
+                /* LSB; write without arranging */
+                for(i=0; i<n; i++){
+                        tmp = fwrite(p+i, 1, sizeof(unsigned char), outP);
+                        if(tmp != sizeof(unsigned char)){
+                                printf("error: cannot write an output-file\n");
+                                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                        }
+                }
+        }else{
+                /* MSB; write with arranging */
+                for(i=n-1; i>=0; i--){
+                        tmp = fwrite(p+i, 1, sizeof(unsigned char), outP);
+                        if(tmp != sizeof(unsigned char)){
+                                printf("error: cannot write an output-file\n");
+                                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * 3. read bitmapAREA(onMemory) and write bmpFile with adding spacing
+ *    BMP-file: noCompression(BI_RGB), 8bitColor, Windows-Win32 type
+ */
+void writeBmpFile(unsigned char *bitmapP, int spacing, int colchar, FILE *bmpP){
+        long bmpw; /* bmp-image width (pixel) */
+        long bmph; /* bmp-image height (pixel) */
+        int bmppad; /* number of padding pixels */
+        unsigned long bmpTotalSize; /* bmp filesize (byte) */
+        /*  bmp-lines needs to be long alined and padded with 0 */
+        unsigned long ulong;
+        unsigned short ushort;
+        signed long slong;
+        unsigned char uchar;
+        int i,x,y,g,tmp;
+        int rowchar; /* number of row glyphs */
+        int bx, by;
+
+        /* bmp-image width */
+        bmpw = (font.w+spacing)*colchar + spacing;
+
+        /* bmp-image height */
+        rowchar = (chars/colchar) + (chars%colchar!=0);
+        bmph = (font.h+spacing)*rowchar + spacing;
+
+        v_printf("  BMP width = %d pixels\n", (int)bmpw);
+        v_printf("  BMP height = %d pixels\n", (int)bmph);
+        d_printf("  number of glyphs column=%d ", colchar);
+        d_printf("row=%d\n", rowchar);
+
+        bmppad = ((bmpw + 3) / 4 * 4) - bmpw;
+        bmpTotalSize = (bmpw + bmppad) * bmph
+                + sizeof(long)*11 + sizeof(short)*5 + sizeof(char)*4*256;
+        v_printf("  BMP filesize = %d bytes\n", (int)bmpTotalSize);
+
+
+        /*
+         * BITMAPFILEHEADER struct
+         */
+        ushort = 0x4d42; /* 4d = 'M', 42 = 'B' */
+        dwrite(&ushort, sizeof(ushort), bmpP);
+        ulong = bmpTotalSize;
+        dwrite(&ulong, sizeof(ulong), bmpP);
+        ushort = 0x00;
+        dwrite(&ushort, sizeof(ushort), bmpP); /* reserved as 0 */
+        dwrite(&ushort, sizeof(ushort), bmpP); /* reserved as 0 */
+
+        /* bfOffBits: offset to image-data array */
+        ulong = sizeof(long)*11 + sizeof(short)*5 + sizeof(char)*4*256;
+        dwrite(&ulong, sizeof(ulong), bmpP);
+
+
+        /*
+         * BITMAPINFOHEADER struct
+         */
+        ulong = 40; /* when Windows-BMP, this is 40 */
+        dwrite(&ulong, sizeof(ulong), bmpP);
+        slong = bmpw; /* biWidth */
+        dwrite(&slong, sizeof(slong), bmpP);
+        slong = bmph; /* biHeight: down-top */
+        dwrite(&slong, sizeof(slong), bmpP);
+        ushort = 1; /* biPlanes: must be 1 */
+        dwrite(&ushort, sizeof(ushort), bmpP);
+        ushort = 8; /* biBitCount: 8bitColor */
+        dwrite(&ushort, sizeof(ushort), bmpP);
+        ulong = 0; /* biCompression: noCompression(BI_RGB) */
+        dwrite(&ulong, sizeof(ulong), bmpP);
+        ulong = 0; /* biSizeImage: when noComprsn, 0 is ok */
+        dwrite(&ulong, sizeof(ulong), bmpP);
+        slong = 0; /* biXPelsPerMeter: resolution x; 0 ok */
+        dwrite(&slong, sizeof(slong), bmpP);
+        slong = 0; /* biYPelsPerMeter: res y; 0 is ok */
+        dwrite(&slong, sizeof(slong), bmpP);
+        ulong = 0; /* biClrUsed: optimized color palette; not used */
+        dwrite(&ulong, sizeof(ulong), bmpP);
+        ulong = 0; /* biClrImportant: 0 is ok */
+        dwrite(&ulong, sizeof(ulong), bmpP);
+
+        /*
+         * RGBQUAD[256]: color palette
+         */
+        /*   palette[0]: background of glyphs */
+        uchar = 0xff;
+        dwrite(&uchar, sizeof(uchar), bmpP); /* rgbBlue: B */
+        dwrite(&uchar, sizeof(uchar), bmpP); /* rgbGreen: G */
+        dwrite(&uchar, sizeof(uchar), bmpP); /* rgbRed: R */
+        uchar = 0;
+        dwrite(&uchar, sizeof(uchar), bmpP); /* rgbReserved: must be 0 */
+
+        /*   palette[1]: foreground of glyphs */
+        uchar = 0;
+        for(i=0; i<4; i++)
+                dwrite(&uchar, sizeof(uchar), bmpP); /* palette[1]: #000000 */
+
+        /*   palette[2]: spacing */
+        uchar = COLOR_SPACING_BLUE;
+        dwrite(&uchar, sizeof(uchar), bmpP); /* B */
+        uchar = COLOR_SPACING_GREEN;
+        dwrite(&uchar, sizeof(uchar), bmpP); /* G */
+        uchar = COLOR_SPACING_RED;
+        dwrite(&uchar, sizeof(uchar), bmpP); /* R */
+        uchar = 0;
+        dwrite(&uchar, sizeof(uchar), bmpP); /* must be 0 */
+
+        /*   palette[3]: out of dwidth over baseline */
+        uchar = COLOR_OVERBL_BLUE;
+        dwrite(&uchar, sizeof(uchar), bmpP); /* B */
+        uchar = COLOR_OVERBL_GREEN;
+        dwrite(&uchar, sizeof(uchar), bmpP); /* G */
+        uchar = COLOR_OVERBL_RED;
+        dwrite(&uchar, sizeof(uchar), bmpP); /* R */
+        uchar = 0;
+        dwrite(&uchar, sizeof(uchar), bmpP); /* must be 0 */
+
+        /*   palette[4]: out of dwidth; under baseline */
+        uchar = COLOR_UNDERBL_BLUE;
+        dwrite(&uchar, sizeof(uchar), bmpP); /* B */
+        uchar = COLOR_UNDERBL_GREEN;
+        dwrite(&uchar, sizeof(uchar), bmpP); /* G */
+        uchar = COLOR_UNDERBL_RED;
+        dwrite(&uchar, sizeof(uchar), bmpP); /* R */
+        uchar = 0;
+        dwrite(&uchar, sizeof(uchar), bmpP); /* must be 0 */
+
+        /*   palette[5] to palette[255]: not used */
+        for(i=5; i<256; i++){
+                uchar = 0x00; /* palette[5to255]: #000000 */
+                dwrite(&uchar, sizeof(uchar), bmpP);
+                dwrite(&uchar, sizeof(uchar), bmpP);
+                dwrite(&uchar, sizeof(uchar), bmpP);
+                dwrite(&uchar, sizeof(uchar), bmpP);
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * IMAGE DATA array
+         */
+        for(y=bmph-1; y>=0; y--){
+                for(x=0; x<bmpw+bmppad; x++){
+                        if(x>=bmpw){
+                                /* padding: long(4bytes) aligned */
+                                uchar = 0; /* must pad with 0 */
+                                dwrite(&uchar, sizeof(uchar), bmpP);
+                        }else{
+                                if( (y%(font.h+spacing)<spacing) || (x%(font.w+spacing)<spacing) ){
+                                        /* spacing */
+                                        uchar = 2; /* fill palette[2] */
+                                        dwrite(&uchar, sizeof(uchar), bmpP);
+                                }else{
+                                        /* read bitmapAREA & write bmpFile */
+                                        g = (x/(font.w+spacing)) + (y/(font.h+spacing)*colchar);
+                                        bx = x - (spacing*(g%colchar)) - spacing;
+                                        by = y - (spacing*(g/colchar)) - spacing;
+                                        tmp = g*(font.h*font.w) + (by%font.h)*font.w + (bx%font.w);
+                                        if(tmp >= chars*font.h*font.w){
+                                                /* spacing over the last glyph */
+                                                uchar = 2; /* fill palette[2] */
+                                        }else
+                                                uchar = *( bitmapP + tmp);
+                                        dwrite(&uchar, sizeof(uchar), bmpP);
+                                }
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+        return;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*
+ * 2. transfer bdf-font-file to bitmapAREA(onMemory) one glyph by one
+ */
+void assignBitmap(unsigned char *bitmapP, char *glyphP, int sizeglyphP, struct boundingbox glyph, int dw){
+        static char *hex2binP[]= {
+                "0000","0001","0010","0011","0100","0101","0110","0111",
+                "1000","1001","1010","1011","1100","1101","1110","1111"
+        };
+        int d; /* decimal number translated from hexNumber */
+        int hexlen; /* a line length(without newline code) */
+        char binP[LINE_CHARMAX]; /* binary strings translated from decimal number */
+        static int nowchar = 0; /* number of glyphs handlled until now */
+        char *tmpP;
+        char tmpsP[LINE_CHARMAX];
+        int bitAh, bitAw; /* bitA width, height */
+        int offtop, offbottom, offleft; /* glyph offset */
+        unsigned char *bitAP;
+        unsigned char *bitBP;
+        int i,j,x,y;
+
+        /*
+         * 2.1) change hexadecimal strings to a bitmap of glyph( called bitA)
+         */
+        tmpP = strstr(glyphP, "\n");
+        if(tmpP == NULL){
+                /* if there is BITMAP\nENDCHAR in a given bdf-file */
+                *glyphP = '0';
+                *(glyphP+1) = '0';
+                *(glyphP+2) = '\n';
+                tmpP = glyphP + 2;
+                sizeglyphP = 3;
+        }
+        hexlen = tmpP - glyphP;
+        bitAw = hexlen * 4;
+        bitAh = sizeglyphP / (hexlen+1);
+        bitAP = malloc(bitAw * bitAh); /* address of bitA */
+        if(bitAP == NULL){
+                printf("error bitA malloc\n");
+                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+        for(i=0,x=0,y=0; i<sizeglyphP; i++){
+                if(glyphP[i] == '\n'){
+                        x=0; y++;
+                }else{
+                        sprintf(tmpsP, "0x%c", glyphP[i]); /* get one character from hexadecimal strings */
+                        d = (int)strtol(tmpsP,(char **)NULL, 16);
+                        strcpy(binP, hex2binP[d]); /* change hexa strings to bin strings */
+                        for(j=0; j<4; j++,x++){
+                                if( bitAP+y*bitAw+x > bitAP+bitAw*bitAh ){
+                                        printf("error: bitA pointer\n");
+                                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                                }else{
+                                        *(bitAP + y*bitAw + x) = binP[j] - '0';
+                                }
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * 2.2)make another bitmap area(called bitB)
+         *      bitB is sized to FONTBOUNDINGBOX
+         */
+        bitBP = malloc(font.w * font.h); /* address of bitB */
+        if(bitBP == NULL){
+                printf("error bitB malloc\n");
+                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+        for(i=0; i<font.h; i++){
+                for(j=0; j<font.w; j++){
+                        if(dwflag == OFF){
+                                /* all in boundingbox: palette[0] */
+                                *(bitBP + i*font.w + j) = 0;
+                        }else{
+                                /* show the baselines and widths of glyphs */
+                                if( (j < (-1)*font.offx) || (j >= (-1)*font.offx+dw)){
+                                        if(i < font.h -  (-1)*font.offy){
+                                                /* over baseline: palette[3] */
+                                                *(bitBP + i*font.w + j) = 3;
+                                        }else{
+                                                /* under baseline: palette[4] */
+                                                *(bitBP + i*font.w + j) = 4;
+                                        }
+                                }else{
+                                        /* in dwidth: palette[0] */
+                                        *(bitBP + i*font.w + j) = 0;
+                                }
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * 2.3) copy bitA inside BBX (smaller) to bitB (bigger)
+         *       with offset-shifting;
+         *      a scope beyond bitA is already filled with palette[0or3]
+         */
+        offleft = (-1)*font.offx + glyph.offx;
+        /* offright = font.w - glyph.w - offleft; */
+
+        offbottom = (-1)*font.offy + glyph.offy;
+        offtop = font.h - glyph.h - offbottom;
+
+        for(i=0; i<font.h; i++){
+                if( i<offtop || i>=offtop+glyph.h )
+                        ; /* do nothing */
+                else
+                        for(j=0; j<font.w; j++)
+                                if( j<offleft || j>=offleft+glyph.w )
+                                        ; /* do nothing */
+                                else
+                                        *(bitBP + i*font.w + j) = *(bitAP + (i-offtop)*bitAw + (j-offleft));
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * 2.4) copy bitB to bitmapAREA
+         */
+        for(i=0; i<font.h; i++)
+                for(j=0; j<font.w; j++)
+                        *(bitmapP + (nowchar*font.w*font.h) + (i*font.w) + j) = *(bitBP + i*font.w + j);
+
+        nowchar++;
+        free(bitAP);
+        free(bitBP);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * read oneline from textfile
+ */
+int getline(char* lineP, int max, FILE* inputP){
+        if (fgets(lineP, max, inputP) == NULL)
+                return 0;
+        else
+                return strlen(lineP); /* fgets returns strings included '\n' */
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * 1. read BDF-file and transfer to assignBitmap()
+ */
+unsigned char *readBdfFile(unsigned char *bitmapP, FILE *readP){
+        int i;
+        int length;
+        char sP[LINE_CHARMAX]; /* one line(strings) from bdf-font-file */
+        static int cnt; /* only used in debugging: counter of appeared glyphs */
+        struct boundingbox glyph; /* an indivisual glyph width, height,offset x,y */
+        int flagBitmap = OFF; /* this line is bitmap-data?(ON) or no?(OFF) */
+        char *tokP; /* top address of a token from strings */
+        char *glyphP = NULL; /* bitmap-data(hexadecimal strings) */
+        char* nextP = NULL; /* address of writing next in glyphP */
+        int dw = 0; /* dwidth */
+        static int bdfflag = OFF; /* the given bdf-file is valid or not */
+
+        while(1){
+                length = getline(sP, LINE_CHARMAX, readP);
+                if((bdfflag == OFF) && (length == 0)){
+                        /* given input-file is not a bdf-file */
+                        printf("error: input-file is not a bdf file\n");
+                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                }
+                if(length == 0)
+                        break; /* escape from while-loop */
+
+                /* remove carriage-return(CR) */
+                for(i=0; i<length; i++){
+                        if(sP[i] == '\r'){
+                                sP[i] = '\n';
+                                length--;
+                        }
+                }
+
+                /* classify from the top character of sP */
+                switch(sP[0]){
+                case 'S':
+                        if(bdfflag == OFF){
+                                /* top of the bdf-file */
+                                if(strncmp(sP, "STARTFONT ", 10) == 0){
+                                        bdfflag = ON;
+                                        d_printf("startfont exists %d\n", bdfflag);
+                                }else{
+                                        /* given input-file is not a bdf-file */
+                                        printf("error: input-file is not a bdf file\n");
+                                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                                }
+                        }
+                        break;
+                case 'F':
+                        if(strncmp(sP, "FONTBOUNDINGBOX ", 16) == 0){
+                                /*  16 means no comparing '\0' */
+
+                                /* get font.w, font.h, font.offx, and font.offy */
+                                tokP = strtok(sP, " ");/* tokP addresses next space of FONTBOUNDINGBOX */
+                                tokP += (strlen(tokP)+1);/* tokP addresses top character of width in FONTBOUNDINGBOX */
+                                tokP = strtok(tokP, " ");/* set NUL on space after width */
+                                font.w = atoi(tokP);
+                                tokP += (strlen(tokP)+1);/* height in FONTBOUNDINGBOX */
+                                tokP = strtok(tokP, " ");
+                                font.h = atoi(tokP);
+                                tokP += (strlen(tokP)+1);
+                                tokP = strtok(tokP, " ");
+                                font.offx = atoi(tokP);
+                                tokP += (strlen(tokP)+1);
+                                tokP = strtok(tokP, "\n");
+                                font.offy = atoi(tokP);
+                                d_printf("global glyph width=%dpixels ",font.w);
+                                d_printf("height=%dpixels\n",font.h);
+                                d_printf("global glyph offset x=%dpixels ",font.offx);
+                                d_printf("y=%dpixels\n",font.offy);
+                        }else
+                                STOREBITMAP();
+                        break;
+                case 'C':
+                        if(strncmp(sP, "CHARS ", 6) == 0){
+                                /* get chars */
+                                tokP = strtok(sP, " ");
+                                tokP += (strlen(tokP)+1);
+                                tokP = strtok(tokP, "\n");
+                                chars = atoi(tokP);
+                                v_printf("  Total glyphs = %d\n",chars);
+                                cnt=0;
+
+                                /* allocate bitmapAREA */
+                                bitmapP = (unsigned char*)malloc(chars * font.h * font.w );
+                                if(bitmapP == NULL){
+                                        printf("error malloc\n");
+                                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                                }
+                        }else
+                                STOREBITMAP();
+                        break;
+                case 'D':
+                        if(strncmp(sP, "DWIDTH ", 7) == 0){
+                                /* get dw */
+                                tokP = strtok(sP, " ");
+                                tokP += (strlen(tokP)+1);
+                                tokP = strtok(tokP, " ");
+                                dw = atoi(tokP);
+                        }else
+                                STOREBITMAP();
+                        break;
+                case 'B':
+                        if(strncmp(sP, "BITMAP", 6) == 0){
+                                /* allocate glyphP */
+                                glyphP = (char*)malloc(font.w*font.h); /* allocate more room */
+                                if(glyphP == NULL){
+                                        printf("error malloc bdf\n");
+                                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                                }
+                                memset(glyphP, 0, font.w*font.h); /* zero clear */
+                                nextP = glyphP;
+                                flagBitmap = ON;
+                        }else if(strncmp(sP, "BBX ", 4) == 0){
+                                /* get glyph.offx, glyph.offy, glyph.w, and glyph.h */
+                                tokP = strtok(sP, " ");/* space after 'BBX' */
+                                tokP += (strlen(tokP)+1);/* top of width */
+                                tokP = strtok(tokP, " ");/* set NUL on space after width */
+                                glyph.w = atoi(tokP);
+                                tokP += (strlen(tokP)+1);/* height */
+                                tokP = strtok(tokP, " ");
+                                glyph.h = atoi(tokP);
+                                tokP += (strlen(tokP)+1);/* offx */
+                                tokP = strtok(tokP, " ");
+                                glyph.offx = atoi(tokP);
+                                tokP += (strlen(tokP)+1);/* offy */
+                                tokP = strtok(tokP, "\n");
+                                glyph.offy = atoi(tokP);
+                                /* d_printf("glyph width=%dpixels ",glyph.w); */
+                                /* d_printf("height=%dpixels\n",glyph.h); */
+                                /* d_printf("glyph offset x=%dpixels ",glyph.offx); */
+                                /* d_printf("y=%dpixels\n",glyph.offy); */
+                        }else
+                                STOREBITMAP();
+                        break;
+                case 'E':
+                        if(strncmp(sP, "ENDCHAR", 7) == 0){
+                                d_printf("\nglyph %d\n", cnt);
+                                d_printf("%s\n",glyphP);
+                                assignBitmap(bitmapP, glyphP, nextP - glyphP, glyph, dw);
+                                flagBitmap = OFF;
+                                free(glyphP);
+                                cnt++;
+                        }else
+                                STOREBITMAP();
+                        break;
+                default:
+                        STOREBITMAP();
+                        break;
+                }/* switch */
+        }/* while */
+        /* 'break' goto here */
+        return bitmapP;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+void printhelp(void){
+        printf("bdf2bmp version 0.6\n");
+        printf("Usage: bdf2bmp [-option] input-bdf-file output-bmp-file\n");
+        printf("Option:\n");
+        printf("  -sN    spacing N pixels (default N=2)\n");
+        printf("             N value can range from 0 to 32\n");
+        printf("  -cN    specifying N colomns in grid (default N=32)\n");
+        printf("             N value can range from 1 to 1024\n");
+        printf("  -w     showing the baseline and the widths of glyphs\n");
+        printf("             with gray colors\n");
+        printf("  -i     prompting whether to overwrite an existing file\n");
+        printf("  -h     print help\n");
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
+        FILE *readP;
+        FILE *writeP;
+        char readFilename[FILENAME_CHARMAX] = "input.bdf";
+        char writeFilename[FILENAME_CHARMAX] = "output.bmp";
+        int i, j, tmp, n, dst, c;
+        char *sP;
+        unsigned char *bitmapP = NULL; /* address of bitmapAREA */
+        int spacing = 2; /* breadth of spacing (default 2) */
+        int flag;
+        int colchar = 32; /* number of columns(horizontal) (default 32) */
+        char paramP[PARAM_MAX][LINE_CHARMAX]; /* parameter strings */
+        int iflag = OFF;
+        struct stat fileinfo;
+
+        /*
+         * deal with arguments
+         */
+        if(argc < 2){
+                /* printf("error: not enough arguments\n"); */
+                printhelp();
+        }
+
+        /* formatting arguments */
+        sP = calloc(LINE_CHARMAX, sizeof(char));
+        if(sP == NULL){
+                printf("error\n");
+                exit(1);
+        }
+        for(i=1,dst=0,n=0; i<argc; i++){
+                if(argv[i][0] == '-'){
+                        /* command-line options */
+                        for(j=1; j<(int)strlen(argv[i]); j++){
+                                if(argv[i][j]=='w' ||
+                                   argv[i][j]=='i' ||
+                                   argv[i][j]=='h' ||
+                                   argv[i][j]=='v')
+                                {
+                                        *(sP+dst) = '-'; dst++;
+                                        *(sP+dst) = argv[i][j]; dst++;
+                                        *(sP+dst) = '\0';
+                                        strcpy(paramP[n], sP); dst=0; n++;
+                                        memset(sP,0,LINE_CHARMAX);
+                                        if(n >= PARAM_MAX){
+                                                printf("error: too many arguments\n");
+                                                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                                        }
+
+                                }else if( (argv[i][j]=='s') ||
+                                          (argv[i][j]=='c'))
+                                {
+                                        *(sP+dst) = '-'; dst++;
+                                        *(sP+dst) = argv[i][j]; dst++;
+                                }else if( isdigit(argv[i][j]) == 0 ){
+                                        /* not [0-9] */
+                                        printf("error: invalid option -- '%c'\n", argv[i][j]);
+                                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                                }else if( argv[i][j+1] == '\0' ){
+                                        *(sP+dst) = argv[i][j]; dst++;
+                                        *(sP+dst) = '\0';
+                                        strcpy(paramP[n], sP); dst=0; n++;
+                                        if(n >= PARAM_MAX){
+                                                printf("error: too many arguments\n");
+                                                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                                        }
+                                }else{
+                                        *(sP+dst) = argv[i][j]; dst++;
+                                }
+                        }
+                }else{
+                        /* not command-line options */
+                        for(j=0; j<(int)strlen(argv[i]); j++){
+                                *(sP+dst) = argv[i][j]; dst++;
+                        }
+                        *(sP+dst) = '\0';
+                        strcpy(paramP[n], sP); dst=0; n++;
+                        memset(sP,0,LINE_CHARMAX);
+                        if(n >= PARAM_MAX){
+                                printf("error: too many arguments\n");
+                                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+        free(sP);
+
+        /* interpretting arguments */
+        for(i=0, flag=0; i<n; i++){
+                switch( paramP[i][0] ){
+                case '-':
+                        if(paramP[i][1] == 's')
+                                spacing = atoi(&paramP[i][2]);
+                        else if(paramP[i][1] == 'c')
+                                colchar = atoi(&paramP[i][2]);
+                        else if(paramP[i][1] == 'w')
+                                dwflag = ON;
+                        else if(paramP[i][1] == 'i')
+                                iflag = ON;
+                        else if( (paramP[i][1]=='v') || (paramP[i][1]=='h'))
+                                printhelp();
+                        break;
+                default:
+                        if(flag == 0){
+                                strcpy(readFilename, paramP[i]);
+                                flag ++;
+                        }else{
+                                strcpy(writeFilename, paramP[i]);
+                                if(strcmp(readFilename, writeFilename) == 0){
+                                        printf("error: input-filename and output-filename are same\n");
+                                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                                }
+                                flag ++;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                }
+        }
+
+        if(flag < 2){
+                printf("error: not enough arguments\n");
+                printf("Usage: bdf2bmp [-option] input-bdf-file output-bmp-file\n");
+                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+
+        /* colchar is limited from 1 to 1024 */
+        if(colchar  < 1)
+                colchar = 1;
+        else if(colchar > 1024)
+                colchar = 1024;
+
+        /* spacing is limited from 0 to 32 */
+        if(spacing < 0)
+                spacing = 0;
+        else if(spacing > 32)
+                spacing = 32;
+
+        /* checkEndian */
+        checkEndian();
+
+        /*
+         * prepare to read&write files
+         */
+        readP = fopen(readFilename, "r");
+        if(readP == NULL){
+                printf("bdf2bmp: '%s' does not exist\n", readFilename);
+                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+        /* Does writeFilename already exist? */
+        if((iflag==ON) && (stat(writeFilename, &fileinfo)==0)){
+                fprintf(stderr, "bdf2bmp: overwrite '%s'? ", writeFilename);
+                c = fgetc(stdin);
+                if((c=='y') || (c=='Y'))
+                        ; /* go next */
+                else
+                        /* printf("not overwrite\n"); */
+                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+        writeP=fopen(writeFilename, "wb");
+        if(writeP == NULL){
+                printf("error: cannot write '%s'\n", writeFilename);
+                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+
+
+        /* read bdf-font-file */
+        bitmapP = readBdfFile(bitmapP, readP);
+        fclose(readP);
+
+        /* write bmp-image-file */
+        writeBmpFile(bitmapP, spacing, colchar, writeP);
+        tmp = fclose(writeP);
+        if(tmp == EOF){
+                printf("error: cannot write '%s'\n", writeFilename);
+                free(bitmapP);
+                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+
+        free(bitmapP);
+        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}